The podcast explores the need to reconsider traditional notions of economic growth and its impact on greenhouse gas emissions and finite resources. It discusses concepts like rethinking perpetual economic growth, decoupling economic growth from resource use and carbon emissions, implementing a holistic model to address global crises, the feasibility of a four-day work week, and the impact of COVID on donut economics and innovative solutions.
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Quick takeaways
Rethinking perpetual economic growth as the best measure of a healthy economy due to its connection with rising greenhouse gas emissions and overconsumption of resources.
Adopting alternative economic models like Donut Economics in Amsterdam, which prioritize sustainability, equity, and well-being through initiatives such as sustainable construction, material reuse, and increasing green spaces.
Transitioning to alternative economic models faces challenges such as breaking away from sectorial governance structures, implementing comprehensive changes in taxation systems, and addressing the damaging effects of raw resource extraction.
Deep dives
Rethinking Economic Growth in the Context of Climate Crisis
The concept of perpetual economic growth, which has been deeply ingrained in our institutions and thinking, is being challenged due to its connection with rising greenhouse gas emissions. The focus on growth at all costs has led to overconsumption of resources and an increase in social and ecological crises. Alternative economic models such as post-growth or de-growth are emerging, advocating for a reduction in economic growth in certain areas to address climate change and achieve sustainability. These models aim to prioritize well-being, equity, and prosperity while living within planetary boundaries. They emphasize the need for systemic changes, redistribution of wealth, and a shift in focus towards essential human needs rather than endless consumption. While there may be debates and differing interpretations of these models, there is agreement on the urgent need for the transition to a more sustainable and equitable economy.
Implementing Donut Economics in Amsterdam
Amsterdam has been at the forefront of adopting alternative economic models such as Donut Economics, developed by economist Kate Raworth. The city integrated Donut Economics principles into their circular economy strategy, focusing on construction, food, and consumer goods sectors. To address sustainability and inequality, Amsterdam implemented requirements for builders to use sustainable materials and create passports for houses to facilitate future repairs and deconstruction. They also established a material bank to reuse construction materials and increased green spaces to enhance biodiversity. These initiatives have been driven by both government policies and community-led projects. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for new economic models that prioritize health, well-being, and social connections rather than perpetual growth.
Challenges and Realizations in Transitioning to Post-Growth
Transitioning to alternative economic models like post-growth and donut economics faces challenges and requires systemic changes. One difficulty lies in breaking away from sectorial governance structures and adopting a more holistic and integrated approach to policy-making. Implementing comprehensive changes in taxation systems, shifting from labor to consumption, and addressing the damaging effects of raw resource extraction are vital considerations. Despite challenges, community-led initiatives and small-scale projects have demonstrated the potential for change and the importance of supporting grassroots efforts. The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the urgency for new solutions and has shown that change can start at any time, even in times of crisis.
The Intersection of Social and Ecological Crises
The exploration of alternative economic models, such as de-growth and donut economics, recognizes the intersection of social and ecological crises. These models emphasize the need for redistributing wealth, addressing inequality, and creating sustainable economies. By moving away from an obsession with perpetual growth and overconsumption, there is a focus on well-being, community, and ecological restoration. Enhancing labor conditions, considering social impacts, and incorporating circular economy principles are crucial steps in achieving a more sustainable and equitable future.
The Role of Technology and Government Intervention
Techno-switching, or the transition to cleaner technologies, is seen as a necessary step in decoupling economic growth from resource use and emissions. However, solely relying on technological solutions and green growth is insufficient, given the urgent need for radical emissions reductions. Government intervention, such as industrial policies and regulation, is essential to support the development and implementation of cleaner technologies. While technology can contribute to sustainability, it should not distract from the need for systemic changes and equitable distribution of resources.
Since the industrial revolution, the global north has seen massive economic growth. Yet that growth has been linked to increasing greenhouse gas emissions. We also live on a planet with finite resources, so it's hard to believe that we can continue to consume resources and release emissions and not sail right past our collective climate goals. That’s why some people are starting to rethink perpetual economic growth as the best measure of a healthy economy. But what would an economy focused on metrics other than growth look like?
Guests:
Anuna De Wever, Climate and Social Justice activist
Leigh Phillips, journalist and author of Austerity Ecology & The Collapse-Porn Addicts
Marieke van Doorninck, Director, Kennisland, former Deputy Mayor, Amsterdam
For show notes and related links, visit https://www.climateone.org/audio/rethinking-economic-growth-wealth-and-health