History Extra podcast
1066: the battle for England | 3. Three kings and three battles
Oct 9, 2024
Medieval historian Marc Morris dives into the tumultuous year of 1066, marked by three kings and pivotal battles. He discusses Harold Godwinson's rapid ascent following King Edward's death and the controversies that surrounded his coronation. The strategic maneuvers of William the Conqueror are examined, revealing the strategic foresight behind his invasion. Morris also contrasts the inflated troop numbers recorded by chroniclers with historical tactics at the Battle of Hastings, detailing the chaos that ensued after Harold’s defeat.
47:24
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Quick takeaways
- King Edward the Confessor's death initiated a contentious succession that led to rapid decisions and political intrigue in England.
- The Battle of Hastings exemplified the turning tides of warfare, where strategy and deception played critical roles in the Norman victory.
Deep dives
The Death of King Edward
In early January 1066, King Edward the Confessor lay on his deathbed in the Palace of Westminster, having chosen this location to dissociate from the previous Anglo-Saxon monarchy centered in Winchester. Despite efforts to prepare for his royal legacy, including the grand construction of Westminster Abbey, he was too ill to attend its dedication just days prior to his death. Historical records suggest that Edward had been unwell since the autumn due to age-related ailments and was rumored to be near death during the Christmas court. As he passed, Edward predicted the impending Norman conquest, entrusting Harold Godwinson with both his wife and the kingdom, thus setting the stage for a contentious succession.
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