MASS Office Hours Episode 22 (Menopause, Caffeine, “Skinny Fat” Solutions)
Feb 11, 2024
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Topics discussed include training for peri- and post-menopausal women, pros and cons of caffeine, low energy availability and its impact on the endocrine system, managing side effects of creatine, sex differences in fatigue and training volume, being "skinny fat," cluster sets versus straight sets for hypertrophy, favorite exercise machines, and training through or around minor injuries.
Lower doses of creatine (1-2 grams) can still be beneficial and minimize side effects like bloating or diarrhea.
The response to training varies among individuals, so it's important to experiment with different approaches and adjust based on personal tolerance and recovery.
Deep dives
Potential side effects of creatine supplementation and alternative dosing strategies
If someone experiences bad side effects from taking the recommended dose of creatine (3 to 5 grams), a lower dose of 1 to 2 grams might still be beneficial. Common side effects of creatine supplementation often include gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating or diarrhea. To minimize these side effects, one option is to go with a lower dose or split the daily dose into smaller installments. Additionally, using a product with good solubility and mixing it into a warm or hot beverage may also help alleviate discomfort.
Creatine supplementation: Lower doses can be effective
Taking lower doses of creatine supplementation, such as two or three grams per day, can effectively saturate muscle creatine stores over time. Higher doses, like five to seven grams per day, may lead to excess breakdown of creatine. The amount of creatine naturally produced by the body and obtained from an omnivorous diet ranges from one to two grams per day. Therefore, lower supplement doses are not negligible and can gradually achieve comparable saturation levels.
Volume training for biological women: Individual variability matters
The question of whether biological women should do more volume training than biological men is complex. While some studies suggest that smaller individuals, including women, may benefit from higher training frequency and less overall fatigue, the evidence on this topic is mixed. The response to training varies greatly among individuals, making individual variability more significant than differences between the sexes. It is essential for individuals to experiment with different approaches, monitor their biofeedback, and adjust their training volume and frequency based on personal tolerance and recovery.
In this episode of MASS Office Hours, Dr. Eric Trexler and Lauren Colenso-Semple answer questions submitted by listeners and viewers in the live chat. Topics include training for peri- and post-menopausal women, the pros and cons of caffeine, low energy availability and related factors that impact endocrine system, managing side effects of creatine, sex differences in fatigue and training volume, what to do when you’re “skinny fat,” cluster sets versus straight sets for hypertrophy, favorite exercise machines, training (and dieting) through or around minor injuries, and much more.
The MASS crew goes live for Office Hours every Wednesday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode!
If you'd like to submit a question ahead of time, please use this link:
https://forms.gle/9Ah39mefs8cuVa9H7
Times stamps:
0:00 Introduction
1:51 Training for peri- and post-menopausal women
18:19 The pros and cons of caffeine
42:26 Low energy availability and related factors that impact endocrine system
58:23 Managing side effects of creatine
1:01:07 Sex differences in fatigue and training volume
1:05:33 What to do when you’re “skinny fat”
1:10:29 Cluster sets versus straight sets for hypertrophy
1:16:08 Favorite exercise machines
1:20:56 Training (and dieting) through or around minor injuries
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