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Sex and Gender Intertwined
- Judith Butler challenges the traditional separation of sex and gender, arguing against the idea of sex as a purely biological reality and gender as a social construct.
- Butler suggests that our understanding of sex is always filtered through the lens of gender, making a clear distinction between the two nearly impossible.
David Page's Research
- David Page, a scientist studying chromosomes, sought to find a biological explanation for individuals whose gender presentation didn't align with their chromosomal makeup (XX or XY).
- His work highlights how societal gender norms can influence scientific inquiry, as Page tried to reconcile perceived deviations with biological explanations.
Foucault's Repression Hypothesis
- Michel Foucault argues against the idea of widespread sexual repression in the 17th and 18th centuries.
- Instead, he posits a growing obsession with understanding and categorizing sexuality, not for liberation, but for control and management by institutions.