The Inquiry

How can Nigeria stop its kidnap crisis?

Dec 16, 2025
Dr. Jumo Ayandele, a clinical assistant professor at NYU and expert on kidnappings, highlights the financial motivations behind targeting clergy and schools for ransom. James Barnett, a research fellow, discusses the historical roots of banditry linked to neglect and arms influx. Dengiyefa Angalapu, a research analyst in Abuja, proposes practical solutions like motorbike tracking and education improvements to reduce kidnappings. Together, they explore how Nigeria can combat its ongoing kidnapping crisis with strategic, community-focused approaches.
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INSIGHT

Chibok As A Turning Point

  • The 2014 Chibok abduction marked a turning point that normalized large-scale kidnappings in Nigeria.
  • Dr Kachi Madreke says criminals now see mass abductions as a repeatable tactic to extract value.
INSIGHT

Terrain And Local Embedding Help Bandits

  • Remote, forested terrain and weak government presence create safe havens for bandits.
  • Dr Kachi Madreke highlights guerrilla tactics and local embedding that frustrate identification and response.
INSIGHT

Ideology Versus Profit

  • Different groups have different motives: Boko Haram pursues an ideological agenda while many bandits chase cash.
  • Financial incentives make kidnappings lucrative compared with low local wages.
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