Explore the challenges faced by the soldiers during the Long March undertaking in China in 1934. Discuss the unstable state of China, the threat from Japan, and the insurgent Chinese Communist Party. Delve into the struggles within the Communist Party leadership and the reactions of warlords. Discover the significance of the Long March in Chinese culture and the stories of resilient women. Learn about the motivations, hardships, and transformative impact of the march, as well as Mao's leadership and the cult of Mao.
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Quick takeaways
The Long March served as a foundation story for Communist China, symbolizing resilience, sacrifice, and the revolutionary spirit in Chinese history.
Despite extreme physical hardships and constant pursuit by opponents, the Red Army soldiers demonstrated unwavering dedication and a strong sense of purpose during the Long March.
Deep dives
The Long March as a Foundation Story for Communist China
The podcast episode explores the significance of the Long March as a foundation story for Communist China. It discusses how around 80,000 soldiers of the Chinese Red Army embarked on a long and arduous march across harsh and hostile terrain in the early 1930s. The episode highlights the instability of China during that period, with threats from warlords, invasion from Japan, and the insurgent Chinese Communist Party. The Long March is portrayed as a journey of resilience and determination, driven by the belief in communism and the vision of a new China.
The Conditions and Challenges of the Long March
The podcast delves into the difficult conditions and challenges faced by the participants of the Long March. It describes the extreme physical hardships endured, including crossing rivers, traversing snowy peaks, and navigating through barren grasslands. The scarcity of resources and constant pursuit by their opponents added to the difficulties. Despite these challenges, the episode highlights the unwavering dedication and sense of purpose that motivated the Red Army soldiers during their long and treacherous journey.
Leadership Struggles and Changing Tactics
The podcast episode sheds light on the leadership struggles and changing tactics within the Communist Party during the Long March. It notes the differing factions within the party and their varying approaches to military strategy. Mao's rise to leadership is highlighted, as he gains prominence by criticizing the failed tactics of defensive strategies and slow progress. The episode also emphasizes the collective efforts and contributions of other key figures, such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, in shaping the evolving military tactics of guerrilla warfare.
Impacts and Legacy of the Long March
The podcast explores the impacts and legacy of the Long March in shaping Communist China and its subsequent developments. It discusses how the experience of the Long March strengthened the resolve and unity of the Communist Party, consolidating its base and preparing it for future endeavors. The episode highlights the enduring significance of the Long March as a symbol of resilience, sacrifice, and revolutionary spirit in Chinese history and its ongoing influence in Chinese culture and national identity.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss a foundation story for China as it was reshaped under Mao Zedong. In October 1934, around ninety thousand soldiers of the Red Army broke out of a siege in Jiangxi in the south east of the country, hoping to find a place to regroup and rebuild. They were joined by other armies, and this turned into a very long march to the west and then north, covering thousands of miles of harsh and hostile territory, marshes and mountains, pursued by forces of the ruling Kuomintang for a year. Mao Zedong was among the marchers and emerged at the head of them, and he ensured the officially approved history of the Long March would be an inspiration and education for decades to come.
With
Rana Mitter
Professor of the History and Politics of Modern China and Fellow of St Cross College, University of Oxford
Sun Shuyun
Historian, writer of 'The Long March' and film maker
And
Julia Lovell
Professor in Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London
Producer: Simon Tillotson
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