Dive into the spooky side of linguistics as the hosts explore the etymology of possession and its surprising meanings! From Shakespeare’s witches to the complexities of kinship terms, they discuss how different languages express ownership. Discover the whimsical nuances of possessive constructions and the cultural significance tied to them. With playful examples, they tackle the notion of extraterrestrial communication and the challenges it presents. A delightful journey through language awaits!
Possession in language reflects complex relationships beyond ownership, including part-whole associations and interpersonal dynamics like hierarchy and reciprocity.
Different languages exhibit unique grammatical structures for possession, illustrating cultural perceptions of ownership and intrinsic relationships, such as alienable versus inalienable distinctions.
Deep dives
Exploration of Possession in Language
Possession is expressed differently across various languages, utilizing different grammatical constructions such as 'have,' 'of,' and apostrophe S. These constructions not only signify ownership but can imply various relationships between nouns, such as part-whole relationships and associations. For example, the phrase 'Eye of Newt' indicates a part-whole relationship, while 'Lizard's Leg' exemplifies a possessive form indicating ownership. The podcast illustrates how these varied constructions reveal the complexity and nuances involved in linguistic possession.
Types of Relationships in Possession
The podcast delves into the different types of relationships that possession can convey, such as interpersonal relationships and ownership distinctions. For instance, 'the wizard's apprentice' implies a hierarchical relationship, whereas 'my friend' suggests reciprocity in the relationship. Additionally, the discussion highlights examples like 'tomorrow's weather,' which reflect abstract relationships that challenge conventional ownership definitions. By interpreting these relationships through linguistic structures, listeners gain insight into how language shapes our understanding of connection and possession.
Linguistic Variations in Possession
Various languages have unique rules regarding possession, leading to specific norms about what can and cannot be possessed. In Guarani, for example, the addition of a word indicating 'pet' is necessary to convey possession of domestic animals. In contrast, Seko Padang completely constrains certain nouns that must be used in possessive constructions, indicating an individual's intrinsic association with the item. These distinctions underscore the varying cultural perceptions of possession as shaped by linguistic structures.
Possession as a Linguistic Concept
The episode explains that possession is rooted in the way languages categorize relationships, which can be either alienable or inalienable. This distinction illustrates whether a relationship is intrinsic and permanent, or detachable and changeable, and is often reflected in the language's grammatical structure. For example, body parts typically denote inalienable relationships, while more casual items may reflect alienable constructs. Understanding these concepts provides a deeper appreciation of how languages articulate complex human relationships.
Eye of newt and toe of frog,
Wool of bat and tongue of dog...
In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic and ~spooky~ about possession! We talk about how the haunting type of possession and the linguistic type of possession do share an etymological origin, but how the term "possession" itself is misleading, because possessive constructions are used to express all sorts of relationships between nouns, including part-whole (eye of newt), material (a cauldron of silver), interpersonal (the wizard's apprentice), and general association (the school of magic). We also talk about the three big ways possession is expressed in English (of, 's, and have) and how languages can require some concepts to be possessed (like kinship terms and body parts) or consider others too significant or too trivial for possession (like the moon or a pen).
Click here for a link to this episode in your podcast player of choice: episodes.fm/1186056137/episode/dGFnOnNvdW5kY2xvdWQsMjAxMDp0cmFja3MvMTkzNjk2NzMzOQ
Read the transcript here: lingthusiasm.com/post/764631688689172480/transcript-episode-97-ooooooh-our-possession
Announcements:
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It's a mix of questions about who you are as our listener, as well as some fun linguistics experiments for you to participate in. If you have taken the survey in previous years, there are new questions, so you can participate again this year. There's also a spot for asking us your linguistics advice questions, since our first linguistics advice bonus episode was so popular! You can listen that one here: patreon.com/posts/92128507
In this month’s bonus episode we get enthusiastic about how linguists might go about communicating with aliens! Drawing on highlights of the academic book "Xenolinguistics: Towards a Science of Extraterrestrial Language", we talk about how we'd actually go about trying to communicate with aliens.
Join us on Patreon now to get access to this and 90+ other bonus episodes, including the episodes where we discuss the results of our past two surveys: patreon.com/lingthusiasm
For links to things mentioned in this episode: lingthusiasm.com/post/764631220667695104/ooooooh-our-possession-episode-oooooooohh
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