Episode 298: Re-evaluating the malt quality COA for an uncertain climate future
Jan 8, 2024
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Guests: Curtis Davenport, Harmonie Bettenhausen, and Xiang Yin. They discuss the impact of climate change on the malt supply chain and the need for brewers to adapt their sourcing strategies. They also explore the possibility of combining old and new world approaches in setting malt COA parameters and highlight the importance of communication and collaboration in the brewing industry.
Brewers should work with growers and maltsters to adapt to climate change by exploring unconventional growing areas and approving new varieties that offer better performance and quality.
Brewers need to adjust their expectations and processes to navigate the changing climate by communicating with suppliers, understanding limitations, and exploring new methods and technologies.
Deep dives
Climate impact on barley quality and supply chain consequences
Climate change has caused a shift in the standard quality of barley crops in North America, resulting in high protein levels, pre-harvest sprouting, and other challenges. As a result, the supply chain has been forced to adapt sourcing strategies to minimize the impact of these changes. The variation in crop years requires brewers to be prepared for unpredictable harvest and growing weather and to manage the diverse quality of the barley they receive.
Critical control points in the supply chain
In response to the challenges posed by climate change, stakeholders in the supply chain need to rethink sourcing strategies. This may involve exploring unconventional barley growing areas and considering diverse varieties that can better tolerate changing conditions. It is important for brewers to work together with growers and maltsters to adapt to these changes and approve new varieties that offer better performance and quality.
Adjusting expectations and processes as the climate changes
Brewers need to adjust their expectations and processes to navigate the changing climate. Instead of expecting a normal crop year, they should be prepared for inconsistencies and variations in barley quality. Brewers should communicate with their suppliers, understand the limitations of their own processes, and be open to exploring new methods and technologies, such as adjusting milling settings, implementing new treatments to eliminate microorganisms, and considering the use of adjuncts to enhance stability and flexibility.
Balancing parameters and setting malt COAs
Setting malt COAs should consider the beer style and the individual characteristics of each crop year. Parameters such as protein, beta glucan, and extract need to be carefully balanced according to the desired beer style. It is important to expand tolerance ranges for certain parameters to take advantage of barley with higher protein content and ensure overall malt quality. Brewers should be open to adjusting their processes and systems to optimize the use of various barley varieties and mitigate challenges caused by climate change.