The Morning Edition When is it genocide? And is it happening in Gaza?
Aug 31, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Geoffrey Robertson, a former UN war crimes judge and seasoned human rights barrister, delves into the contentious issue of genocide allegations related to Gaza. He clarifies the complex definition of genocide, emphasizing the importance of intent. Robertson also tackles the challenges of proving these accusations in international law and reveals how political dynamics hinder decisive action. The podcast sheds light on humanitarian crises, the implications for civilian populations, and historical context, making it a thought-provoking listen.
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Genocide Has A Narrow Legal Definition
- Genocide is narrowly defined as killing or dismembering people because of their race or religion.
- Political motives like killing for ideology (politicide) do not meet the legal genocide definition.
How Genocide Became International Law
- Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide and campaigned relentlessly for an international law.
- Australian Foreign Minister Doc Evatt championed Lemkin's idea and drove the 1948 Genocide Convention through the UN.
Power Politics Shape Genocide Enforcement
- U.S. ratification of the Genocide Convention was politically important and widened enforcement expectations.
- Major powers often avoid obligations, as shown by delayed or reluctant responses in crises like Rwanda.