R.J. Cutler, director of 'The War Room' and 'Billie Eilish: The World's a Little Blurry', discusses his new documentary series 'Big Vape' which explores the tragic story of Juul. Cutler explores how Juul's addictive nature parallels that of social media. The podcast also delves into the influence of Stanford's design school on Silicon Valley, the history of vaporizers in the tobacco industry, lifestyle marketing tactics used by Juul, the complexities of decision-making in the face of money versus doing good, and reflections on documentary filmmaking.
The documentary series 'Big Vape' on Netflix explores the unintended consequences of addictive technologies, highlighting the dangers of unchecked innovation and the need for responsible decision-making and regulation.
Jewel's focus on lifestyle marketing and the power of social media inadvertently attracted a younger demographic, leading to an increase in youth vaping and nicotine addiction, raising questions about the balance between innovation, profit, and public health in the tech industry.
Deep dives
The Story of Jewel and the Techno-Utopianism of Our Era
The documentary series 'Big Vape' on Netflix chronicles the rise and fall of the Vape company Jewel, shedding light on the unintended consequences of big tech. Jewel, started by idealistic design students at Stanford, aimed to create a safer alternative to traditional smoking. However, their focus on lifestyle marketing and the viral power of social media led to an increase in youth vaping and nicotine addiction. The series delves into the complex dilemmas faced by the company's employees and the broader issues of responsibility, late-stage capitalism, and the role of government regulation. Ultimately, the story of Jewel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of technology and the need for thoughtful consideration in the creation and marketing of addictive products.
From Design Thinking to Unintended Consequences
The series explores how Jewel's founders, James Monsees and Adam Bowen, applied design thinking principles to create a vaping device aimed at helping smokers quit without the harmful effects of traditional cigarettes. However, their emphasis on features, benefits, and lifestyle marketing inadvertently attracted a younger demographic, including non-smokers. The documentary raises questions about the balance between innovation, profit, and public health, highlighting the need for responsible decision-making and regulation in the tech industry.
The Vaping Epidemic and the Power of Social Media
The series delves into the vaping epidemic and how Jewel became one of the first viral phenomena of the Instagram era. Lifestyle marketing and social media influencers, combined with the addictive nature of both vaping and social media, led to a surge in underage vaping. The documentary explores the parallels between addictive products and platforms, the vulnerability of Gen Z, and the responsibilities of creators in the face of highly addictive technologies.
The Tragic Arc and Ethical Dilemmas of Jewel
The story of Jewel can be seen as a tragedy, depicting the failures and ethical dilemmas faced by the company and its employees. The series confronts the tension between financial success and the mission of doing good, as the founders grapple with decisions that compromise their initial goals. The tragic arc highlights the broader issues of late-stage capitalism, the complex relationship between innovation and responsibility, and the need for more robust regulation to protect public health.
Two young, idealistic, talented design students from Stanford set out to create a replacement for smoking tobacco, a vaporizing device that will save millions of lives. Instead, they end up building the perfect addiction machine, and, with their wildly effective marketing campaign, they hook a plethora of non-smokers, including teenagers.
RJ Cutler (“The War Room”, “Billie Eilish: The World’s a Little Blurry”) speaks with Mike about his new 4-part documentary series on Netflix, “Big Vape”. In it, he traces the tragic arc of the vaping company Juul. Cutler’s vision allows him both to understand the humanistic goal of the company’s founders and employees, while showing how the incentives of a venture-backed company ultimately led them astray. And he makes a strong case that the story of Juul, of tech solutions leading to unintended consequences, is the story of our era, one especially relevant in a time when we are seeing what results from the powerfully addictive effects of social media.