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TED Talks Daily

The "adjacent possible" -- and how it explains human innovation | Stuart Kauffman

Aug 25, 2023
"The adjacent possible" is a theory proposed by theoretical biologist Stuart Kauffman. In this podcast, he explains the theory and how it relates to human innovation. He traces the arc of human history through the tools and technologies we've invented and calls for more protection for all life on Earth. Kauffman also explores the potential of compost and fungal-bacterial communities to address environmental issues, offering innovative solutions to global problems."
11:07

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Quick takeaways

  • The Adjacent Possible theory explains how new possibilities emerge through combining existing elements, resulting in bursts of creativity in biological evolution and technological advancements.
  • Exploring new adjacent possibilities, such as enhancing soil health through fungal bacterial communities, can help combat pressing global environmental challenges.

Deep dives

The Adjacent Possible and Understanding What's Possible

Stuart Kaufman introduced the concept of the Adjacent Possible, a mathematical theory that explains what is possible. The theory focuses on understanding what happens next. It highlights that things can be combined to create new things, leading to the emergence of new possibilities. For example, the Cambrian explosion, which occurred 540 million years ago, saw a burst of creativity resulting in the creation of various phyla. The theory emphasizes that finding new uses for things, also known as jury rigging, is not a deduction but a creative process that the biosphere continually undergoes.

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