TED Talks Daily

The "adjacent possible" -- and how it explains human innovation | Stuart Kauffman

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Aug 25, 2023
Stuart Kauffman, a pioneering theoretical biologist, introduces his groundbreaking concept of the 'adjacent possible,' which reveals how every innovation lays the groundwork for future breakthroughs. He traces a fascinating path from evolutionary advancements to today's tech revolution, illustrating how unexpected creativity can lead to rapid change. Kauffman also emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable solutions to combat climate change, advocating for responsible innovation to protect all life on Earth.
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INSIGHT

The Adjacent Possible

  • The adjacent possible explains how current realities shape future possibilities.
  • Biological and technological innovation stems from combining existing elements in new ways.
ANECDOTE

Jury-Rigging Examples

  • Kauffman uses the example of a coat hanger to retrieve a purse and an engine block as a paperweight.
  • He illustrates the concept of "jury-rigging," where objects are repurposed for unforeseen functions.
INSIGHT

Innovation is Not Deductive

  • Discovering new uses for things is not computational or deductive.
  • This process of "jury-rigging" is how the biosphere and economy innovate.
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