The "adjacent possible" -- and how it explains human innovation | Stuart Kauffman
Aug 25, 2023
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"The adjacent possible" is a theory proposed by theoretical biologist Stuart Kauffman. In this podcast, he explains the theory and how it relates to human innovation. He traces the arc of human history through the tools and technologies we've invented and calls for more protection for all life on Earth. Kauffman also explores the potential of compost and fungal-bacterial communities to address environmental issues, offering innovative solutions to global problems."
The Adjacent Possible theory explains how new possibilities emerge through combining existing elements, resulting in bursts of creativity in biological evolution and technological advancements.
Exploring new adjacent possibilities, such as enhancing soil health through fungal bacterial communities, can help combat pressing global environmental challenges.
Deep dives
The Adjacent Possible and Understanding What's Possible
Stuart Kaufman introduced the concept of the Adjacent Possible, a mathematical theory that explains what is possible. The theory focuses on understanding what happens next. It highlights that things can be combined to create new things, leading to the emergence of new possibilities. For example, the Cambrian explosion, which occurred 540 million years ago, saw a burst of creativity resulting in the creation of various phyla. The theory emphasizes that finding new uses for things, also known as jury rigging, is not a deduction but a creative process that the biosphere continually undergoes.
The Fantastic Third-Stage Transition in Science
We are currently experiencing a revolutionary phase in science, moving beyond Newton's and quantum mechanics' viewpoints. The biosphere's ability to innovate and create is beyond deduction. Although we cannot predict what the adjacent possible will bring forth, Stuart Kaufman proposes a mathematical theory called the Theory of the Adjacent Possible (TAP). The TAP is based on the idea that things can be combined to create new things, leading to an explosion of possibilities. This pattern of a prolonged period of slow progress followed by a burst of new developments is evident in biological evolution, technological advancements, and even economics.
The Urgent Need for Finding New Adjacent Possibilities
Stuart Kaufman highlights the importance of exploring new adjacent possibilities to address pressing global issues. By focusing on soil health and composting, he suggests that finding better solutions in these areas can have a profound impact on reducing land use, degradation, and extinction events while decreasing carbon emissions. The idea is to leverage fungal bacterial communities to enhance soil health, coat seeds and biochar with these communities, and distribute them across the planet. This approach can lead to novel solutions and help combat the current environmental challenges we face.
From the evolutionary advances in the Cambrian period to today's computing revolution, theoretical biologist Stuart Kauffman believes he can explain the trend of explosive growth after periods of stability with his theory of the "adjacent possible." Tracing the arc of human history through the tools and technologies we've invented, he explains the impact human ingenuity has had on the planet -- and calls for a shift towards more protection for all life on Earth.