The Dissenter
#1061 Lauren Ross: Causation and Explanation in Science
Feb 20, 2025
Join Lauren Ross, an Associate Professor at UC Irvine, as she unravels the complexities of causation and explanation in science. She discusses the various meanings of causation, from deterministic to probabilistic views, and how these concepts relate to scientific inquiry. Delve into the challenges of understanding causal relationships in psychiatry, where multi-causality complicates diagnosis. Ross also emphasizes the need for clear communication in science to enhance public understanding of causal relationships, fostering collaboration between scientists and philosophers.
53:22
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Quick takeaways
- Causation in science involves control over effects, where understanding different causal types is vital for accurate explanations and communication.
- Effective public communication of causation requires clarity and accessible language to bridge gaps in understanding complex scientific relationships.
Deep dives
Understanding Causation in Science
Causation is fundamentally about control over effects, where causes provide information on factors that can influence outcomes. The interventionist perspective is emphasized, suggesting that if manipulating a factor leads to a change in an effect, then that factor is considered a cause. This understanding blends metaphysical and epistemological approaches, acknowledging both the existence of causation in the world and the importance of our methodologies in identifying it. This duality reflects the complexities in studying causation, as philosophers and scientists must navigate various frameworks to fully comprehend and communicate causal relationships.
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