Understand

The Economy: 4. Bonds, Gilts, Stocks and Shares

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Nov 4, 2022
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INSIGHT

Bonds as IOUs

  • Bonds are essentially IOUs issued by governments or companies.
  • They can be bought and sold in the bond market, and their value can fluctuate.
INSIGHT

Government Bonds vs. Individual Bonds

  • Government bonds are considered safer than individual bonds due to governments' longevity and taxing power.
  • This makes them more attractive to investors like Wendy Carlin.
INSIGHT

Reasons for Government Borrowing

  • Governments borrow money for investments like green transitions or to support citizens during recessions.
  • Borrowing allows them to fund projects with long-term benefits or provide social safety nets.
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