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KQED's Forum

Forum From the Archives: john a. powell on Polarization and 'The Power of Bridging'

Jan 17, 2025
In this insightful conversation, john a. powell, Director of UC Berkeley's Othering and Belonging Institute, dives deep into the themes of polarization and bridging divides. He discusses the concepts of othering and belonging, emphasizing their complex interplay in society. Powell shares the importance of empathetic listening and understanding our shared humanity, particularly in challenging political climates. He also addresses how feelings of inadequacy fuel belittling in discourse and the transformative power of agency in fostering connections across differences.
57:44

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Quick takeaways

  • The concept of othering illustrates how societal constructs can alienate individuals, emphasizing the necessity for inclusivity and mutual respect for belonging.
  • Bridging requires empathy and storytelling to navigate the complex interplay between belonging and othering, fostering deeper connections across diverse identities.

Deep dives

Understanding Othering and Belonging

Othering is defined as the process by which individuals or groups are treated as different, often leading to a perception of inferiority or exclusion. This phenomenon ranges from minor slights to extreme actions like genocide, as it stems from societal constructs rather than natural distinctions. In contrast, belonging is a fundamental human need that emphasizes mutual respect and inclusion, highlighted by Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The importance of belonging cannot be understated, as it directly impacts personal safety, well-being, and social coherence.

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