Episode 59: Steve Benson and (Land) Banking on the Future
Dec 10, 2021
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Steve Benson, CEO of Essential Housing, provides land banking services for builders. The podcast explores the basics and benefits of land banking, the underwriting process for selling lots to builders, evaluating risks in real estate deals, the importance of builder partners and trust, strategic versus tactical approach to land banking, understanding entitlement risk in real estate projects, and predictions for the current market and the impact of the housing recession and COVID-19.
Land banking is a strategy that allows builders to acquire lots as they need them while the land banker funds the development, mitigating risk and efficiently allocating capital.
Land banking is a strategic tool for builders to offload risk, enhance returns, and effectively manage their capital, offering benefits such as spreading risk, accessing capital, and taking advantage of strategic opportunities.
Deep dives
Overview of Land Banking Strategy and Importance for Builders
Land banking is becoming an increasingly popular strategy among builders to spread risk, expand their pipeline, and be prepared for the future. This episode features an interview with Steve Benson, CEO of Essential Housing, one of the largest land bankers in the country. Land banking involves a builder partnering with a land banker to acquire land and enter into agreements. The builder has the option to acquire lots as they need them, while the land banker funds the development. The land banker takes on the market risk, meaning if the market price for lots remains favorable, the builder will continue purchasing lots. However, if the market shifts, the builder has the option to terminate the agreement, leaving the land banker with unsold lots. This strategy allows builders to mitigate risk, allocate capital efficiently, and expand into new markets.
Evolution and History of Land Banking
Land banking has been around for many years and has evolved over time. Initially, it catered more to large private builders seeking capital. However, as the option structure became prevalent, public builders started utilizing land banking to control large amounts of land without carrying the assets on their balance sheets. Land banking has grown to be a strategic tool for builders to offload risk, enhance returns, and effectively manage their capital. As the public builders continue to grow, land banking is pursued at a larger scale to achieve their goals.
Key Benefits and Risks of Land Banking
Land banking offers various benefits for both builders and land bankers. Builders can spread risk, access capital, allocate resources efficiently, and take advantage of strategic opportunities. Land bankers provide funding and support builders' growth. The market risk is the primary risk for land bankers, as they bear the consequences if the market price of lots becomes unfavorable. Other risks include unforeseen challenges in land development, such as regulatory changes or delays. However, through collaboration, innovative structures, and effective underwriting, these risks can be mitigated.
The Future of Land Banking
Land banking is expected to continue growing and becoming a more prominent component of builders' capital strategies. The recent shifts in the housing market due to remote work and changing housing needs have highlighted the potential for further expansion of land banking. Builders are exploring new markets and product types, and land banking offers a flexible and strategic financing solution. As the industry evolves and builders aim for growth and risk management, land banking is likely to play a significant role in shaping the future of the housing market.
As the old adage goes, you can’t make more land. For home builders, anything that helps facilitate land deals is huge. That’s where Steve Benson and his team come in—they provide land banking services for builders. Steve is the CEO of Essential Housing, and on this podcast he walks us through the nuances of land banking, a booming method to get deals done.
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