

How Indonesia and China Cornered the Nickel Market
30 snips Jun 13, 2024
Michael Widmer, Head of Metals Research at Bank of America, delves into the seismic shifts in the nickel market dominated by Indonesia and China. He reveals how Indonesia now supplies over 55% of the world's nickel, crucial for electric vehicles and steel. The conversation highlights the geopolitical ramifications, with accusations of low-grade nickel flooding the market, impacting Western producers like BHP. Widmer also discusses the critical role of nickel in the green energy transition and the volatility affecting other metals like copper.
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Nickel's Diverse Uses
- Nickel is an element used in various processed forms.
- It's used in batteries, stainless steel, and even belt buckles, showcasing its versatility.
Nickel in EV Batteries
- Nickel plays a crucial role in batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), particularly those outside China.
- Western EVs rely on nickel-based batteries for higher energy density and driving range.
Nickel Extraction and Indonesia's Rise
- Nickel extraction methods vary depending on the ore type and location.
- Indonesia's rise as a dominant nickel producer is linked to Chinese investment and innovative processing.