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Planet Money

The potato-shaped loophole in free trade

Jan 3, 2025
Discover the quirky saga of American potatoes in a lighthearted exploration of international trade. Learn how Idaho farmers navigated complex regulations to access the vast Mexican market, facing fierce competition and pest-related hurdles. Delve into the intriguing world of quarantine measures as non-tariff barriers and uncover the surprising impact of potato root nematodes on negotiations. It's a fascinating tale of agriculture, trade loopholes, and the hidden agendas that shape our food systems.
27:54

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The American potato industry's struggle for access to the Mexican market underscores how trade barriers often result from political lobbying rather than legitimate health concerns.
  • The unanimous decision by the Mexican Supreme Court in 2021 marked a pivotal moment for American potatoes, finally enabling their entry into a previously restricted market.

Deep dives

The Mountain of Potatoes

The episode begins with a vivid depiction of a massive warehouse filled with 15 million potatoes, where the hosts explore the significance of the agricultural landscape in Idaho. Brian Wada, a third-generation potato farmer, shares his experiences growing up on the farm and his connection to the land. The engaging atmosphere highlights both the abundance of the potato harvest and the excitement surrounding the potential expansion into the Mexican market. The hosts even attempt to slide down stacks of potatoes, symbolizing both the physical size of this industry and the playful spirit of the exploration.

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