What 20th Century Anarchy Can Teach Us About Contemporary Polarization
May 20, 2024
13:48
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Author Steven Johnson discusses the rise of politically motivated bombings in the early 20th century, highlighting the surge of anarchist violence and societal threats. He explores the unintended consequences of Alfred Nobel's invention of dynamite, manipulated by political radicals for terrorist attacks.
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Quick takeaways
Historical anarchist violence in the early 20th century surpassed current polarization levels, challenging the perception of today's turbulence.
Tools like indexing algorithms and crime investigation methods have historically triggered major revolutions and law enforcement transformations.
Deep dives
Challenging Turbulent Times Perception
The podcast discusses historical anarchist violence in the early 20th century, revealing that the level of political polarization and violence back then, including bombings and assassinations, far exceeded what is experienced today. By highlighting forgotten history, the episode challenges the notion that current political times are exceptionally turbulent, emphasizing the wider range of valid political beliefs present during that era.
Impact of Indexing Algorithms on History
The episode delves into the significance of indexing algorithms throughout history, showcasing how tools for organizing information, such as footnote and indexing protocols in the 16th and 17th centuries, triggered major historical revolutions like the scientific revolution. It narrates how the innovation of systematic crime investigation through fingerprint analysis and card catalogues transformed law enforcement and helped counter anarchist threats.
Institutional Adaptability and Innovation
The podcast elucidates how large institutions, like the NYPD in the late 19th century, can evolve and innovate in response to external challenges. It highlights the transformation of the NYPD from a corrupt and inefficient organization to a more efficient, scientific, and data-driven entity through the adoption of forensic methods and specialized units due to the rise of anarchist violence, emphasizing the role of charismatic individuals and external pressures in driving institutional change.
Steven Johnson returns to share some key insights from his new book "The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror, and the Rise of the Modern Detective."
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