Discover the fascinating history of Doggerland, a submerged land in the North Sea that was once inhabited by hunter-gatherers during the Stone Age. Learn about the formation and submergence of Doggerland, the challenges of archaeological research in the area, and the dynamic nature of coastal landscapes. Explore advancements in technology and the future of archaeology, as well as the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration and active preservation in uncovering the history of this ancient land.
Read more
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
Doggerland was once a highly productive economic area with rich resources and a significant population density, providing an optimal habitat for human habitation.
Doggerland serves as a time capsule, preserving a unique history that provides insights into human occupation and the environmental changes that occurred over time.
Deep dives
Diving into Doggerland: Exploring the Submerged Prehistoric Landscape
Doggerland, a submerged area in the North Sea, was once a landmass connecting the East Coast of Britain to Europe. It was a highly productive economic area with rich resources and a significant population density. The size of Doggerland was comparable to the Netherlands, and it provided an optimal habitat for human habitation. The existence of submerged forests and the discovery of artifacts like the Mesolithic harpoon indicate that the landscape was inhabited for a long time. The region experienced significant changes due to sea level rise caused by melting ice sheets, but it also went through dynamic shifts in climate and vegetation. The study of this prehistoric landscape is challenging but crucial for understanding human evolution and cultural developments in Northwest Europe.
Uncovering Doggerland: A Geological Time Capsule
Dogger Bank, the highest point of the submerged Doggerland, was formed by the activity of ice streams and glaciers during the last ice age. As the ice retreated, it left behind layers of glacial till, creating a landscape with hills, valleys, and lakes. The area, about the size of the Netherlands, remained relatively untouched by human activity, making it an invaluable archaeological resource. Modern technology, such as seismic data sets, allows researchers to map this buried landscape and identify rivers, lakes, and even hills over a vast area. Doggerland serves as a time capsule, preserving a unique history that provides insights into human occupation and the environmental changes that occurred over time.
Human Occupation in Doggerland: A Missing Piece of European Archaeology
Doggerland was likely one of the most densely settled areas of Northwest Europe during the Mesolithic period, with thousands of people inhabiting the region. However, the lack of systematic exploration and the challenges of working in submerged landscapes have limited our understanding of the cultures and societies that existed there. Recent discoveries, such as Stone Age tools found in the Brown Bank area, shed light on the significance of Doggerland and its potential as a cultural bridge between Europe and Britain. Researchers are now using advanced techniques, including core sampling and diving expeditions, to uncover more evidence and expand our knowledge of this prehistoric landscape.
Exploring the Future Implications of Doggerland
The importance of Doggerland goes beyond its historical significance. As we face climate change and rising sea levels, understanding the effects of past environmental transformations can provide valuable insights. The landscapes of Doggerland offer a glimpse into a time when people experienced significant climate change and had to adapt to shifting shorelines and changing habitats. The study of Doggerland can inform us about how societies responded and highlight the challenges faced by ancient communities. Moreover, modern developments like offshore wind farms in the North Sea require collaboration between archaeologists and engineers to preserve archaeological sites and protect the submerged past while moving toward a sustainable future.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the people, plants and animals once living on land now under the North Sea, now called Doggerland after Dogger Bank, inhabited up to c7000BC or roughly 3000 years before the beginnings of Stonehenge. There are traces of this landscape at low tide, such as the tree stumps at Redcar (above); yet more is being learned from diving and seismic surveys which are building a picture of an ideal environment for humans to hunt and gather, with rivers and wooded hills. Rising seas submerged this land as glaciers melted, and the people and animals who lived there moved to higher ground, with the coasts of modern-day Britain on one side and Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium and France on the other.
With
Vince Gaffney
Anniversary Professor of Landscape Archaeology at the University of Bradford
Carol Cotterill
Marine Geoscientist at the British Geological Survey
And
Rachel Bynoe
Lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Southampton
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode