Short History Of... The Crown Jewels
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Dec 22, 2025 Join Anna Keay, a former curator at the Tower of London and expert on royal collections, as she unravels the fascinating history of the British Crown Jewels. Discover how a thief once stuffed jewels down his trousers and the unfortunate fate of King John's crown. Anna shares insights on the Koh-i-Noor diamond's controversial past, St. Edward’s crown's mysterious disappearance, and the modern security measures protecting these priceless treasures. Delve into the blend of tradition, drama, and unexpected escapades surrounding this iconic collection.
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Cromwell's Jewel Purge
- In 1649 Sir Henry Mildmay ordered royal crowns broken and jewels removed to raise money for the Commonwealth.
- Goldsmiths clipped stones from Henry VIII's crown and melted frames for coinage under Cromwell's orders.
Three Traditions Shaped Regalia
- The crown jewels evolved from Roman, barbarian and Christian traditions merging into medieval regalia.
- These combined influences shaped items like the orb, scepter, and the practice of anointing.
King John Loses The Regalia
- In 1216 King John lost the crown jewels when a convoy sank crossing The Wash, forcing a hurried coronation later.
- His nine-year-old son Henry III was crowned hastily using his mother's bracelet before later using St Edward's crown.