Roger Cohen, the Paris bureau chief for The New York Times, discusses the alarming rise of the far-right National Rally party in France and its recent electoral triumph over President Macron in the European Parliament. They dive into Macron's risky decision to dissolve the National Assembly and call for new elections, questioning whether this move will truly impact public sentiment. The conversation also highlights socioeconomic factors driving voters toward the far right, transforming France's political landscape and shining a light on the growing disillusionment among citizens.
Macron's gamble with new elections challenges French support for far-right.
National Rally's strategic rebranding attracts younger voters and shifts party's image.
Deep dives
Macron's Bold Political Move
President Emmanuel Macron shocked many by calling for new legislative elections in France after the far-right National Rally's success in the European Parliament elections. This unexpected move was seen as a gamble to clarify the French people's stance on the far-right's rise and potentially prevent them from gaining power. Macron's decision to dissolve the parliament and call for elections highlighted the significant shift in French politics and the potential implications for the country's future.
The Evolution of the Far-Right in France
Under Marine Le Pen's leadership, the National Rally underwent a significant transformation, shedding its extremist image and adopting a more moderate approach. The party rebranded itself, distancing from its anti-Semitic and anti-immigrant origins, and presented a younger, charismatic figure, Jordan Bardella, to appeal to a broader audience. These strategic changes contributed to the party's increasing popularity, particularly among the youth demographic.
Potential Shifts in French Politics
If the National Rally secures a majority in the French general election, their policies may focus on strengthening security measures, implementing anti-immigrant programs, and exerting control over certain institutions like the judiciary and media. The party's agenda includes restricting immigrant presence, banning the Muslim headscarf in public, and challenging the current norms of liberal democracy in France. This potential shift in governance poses a significant challenge to the established principles of French democracy and European integration.
The far right in France had a big win this month, crushing the party of President Emmanuel Macron in elections for the European Parliament. But the results did not affect France’s government at home — until Mr. Macron changed that.
Roger Cohen, the Paris bureau chief for The Times, discusses the huge political gamble Mr. Macron has taken, which has brought the far right closer than ever to gaining real power in France.
Guest: Roger Cohen, the Paris bureau chief for The New York Times.
Background reading:
Battered by the far right in voting for the European Parliament, Emmanuel Macron called for new elections in France.
The president has challenged voters to test the sincerity of their support for the far right. Were the French letting off steam in the European elections, or did they really mean it?
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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