History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 064 - David Sedley on Stoicism

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Jan 22, 2012
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INSIGHT

Core Stoic Beliefs

  • The core of Stoicism rests on belief in a rationally organized, divine cosmos and that virtue alone is the highest good.
  • Wealth and health are considered morally indifferent, pursued only instrumentally, marking a key ethical stance in Stoicism.
INSIGHT

Stoic Orthodoxy Solidifies

  • Early Stoics debated fiercely with varying doctrines but later generations canonized Zeno's views as orthodoxy.
  • Philosophy schools became more like religious movements with founder allegiance, limiting doctrinal diversity over time.
INSIGHT

Chrysippus Systematizes Stoicism

  • Chrysippus massively systematized Stoicism, especially logic, making it rival Aristotle's system.
  • Later Stoics debated what Zeno really meant, maintaining founder loyalty while philosophically refining concepts.
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