AI Safety Fundamentals: Governance cover image

AI Safety Fundamentals: Governance

Historical Case Studies of Technology Governance and International Agreements

May 13, 2023
This podcast discusses historical case studies that can inform AI governance. It explores the governance of nuclear technology, the differences between AI and nuclear technology, proposals for international control of nuclear energy, reducing the risk of nuclear proliferation, the impact of general purpose technologies on military affairs, and the outcomes of the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols.
35:52

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Quick takeaways

  • The development and governance of nuclear technology provide valuable insights for AI governance, highlighting the importance of international mechanisms, policymaking challenges, and the involvement of the private sector.
  • The success of bans on nuclear weapons proliferation depends on controlling access to fissile materials, the effectiveness of sanctions and safeguards, and the importance of reciprocal restraint, transparency, and coordination to reduce the risk of proliferation.

Deep dives

Lessons from Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Agreements

The podcast discusses historical case studies in arms control and non-proliferation agreements, focusing on the development and attempted governance of nuclear technology. It explores the uncertain early years of nuclear technology, the need for international governance mechanisms to reduce risks, and the challenges of policymaking, secrecy, and security. The podcast highlights the differences between nuclear technology and AI, such as private sector involvement, level of internationalization, economic impact, and discernibility of risks. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of radical proposals, widespread support, and contextual factors in shaping arms control agreements.

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