Margaret Galvan, "In Visible Archives: Queer and Feminist Visual Culture in the 1980s" (U Minnesota Press, 2023)
Sep 16, 2023
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Margaret Galvan discusses her book exploring queer and feminist visual culture in the 1980s, highlighting grassroots and university archives. The podcast explores LGBTQ comics, artistic production, women in underground comics, the work of Gloria Anzaldúa, and Nan Goldin's photography documenting LGBTQ community in the 80s.
Women artists in the 1980s used visual culture to theorize and visualize their own bodies and sexualities, creating visibility for diverse identities.
Grassroots networks provided vital spaces for community building and personal expression for LGBTQ+ artists.
Deep dives
Exploring Feminist and Cultural Touchstones
Margaret Galvin's book, Invisible Archives, delves into various feminist and cultural touchstones, such as the feminist sex wars, the HIV/AIDS crisis, the women in print movement, and countercultural grassroots periodical networks. By examining visual culture in relation to these pivotal moments, Galvin showcases how women represented their bodies and sexualities on their own terms. The art highlighted in the book serves as blueprints for future activism and advocacy, particularly in the face of challenges and restrictions to LGBTQ+ and women's rights.
Empowering Women through Comics and Collages
Margaret Galvin explores the work of artists like Hannah Elderfer, Beth Jaker, and Mary Beth Nelson, who used collage as a new visual form of feminist discourse. They designed the diary of a conference on sexuality for the 1982 Barnard Conference, showcasing the planning process, workshops, and resources. Galvin also discusses the transformative impact of feminist comics artists, Roberta Gregory and Lee Mars, who boldly represented women's sexuality and highlighted the tensions within the feminist movement. Their work paved the way for inclusion and community building within the LGBTQ+ artistic production.
Collective Artistic Vision and Activism
Margaret Galvin examines Alison Bechdel's artistic practice, which reflects her connection to the collectivity of the feminist movement and her continuous documentation of LGBTQ+ lesbian movements. Bechdel's career illustrates how she developed her own artistic vision and explored diverse literacies through comics, illustrations, and collaborations with feminist newspapers and periodicals. Galvin emphasizes the importance of grassroots networks and the ways in which they influence artists like Bechdel, providing spaces for community building as well as personal expression.
The Power of Documentation and Visual Testimony
Margaret Galvin explores the work of visual queer theorist Gloria Anzaldúa and photographer Nan Goldin, highlighting their commitment to collectivity and community. Anzaldúa's drawings and transparencies serve as visible representations of her concepts and are intimately connected to her writing. The preserved collections of both Anzaldúa and Goldin offer a snapshot of the LGBTQ+ communities and activism surrounding them. Galvin stresses the importance of looking at and valuing images as an integral part of understanding and documenting queer identities and experiences within archival research.
In In Visible Archives: Queer and Feminist Visual Culture in the 1980s(U Minnesota Press, 2023), Margaret Galvan explores a number of feminist and cultural touchstones—the feminist sex wars, the HIV/AIDS crisis, the women in print movement, and countercultural grassroots periodical networks—and examines how visual culture interacts with these pivotal moments. She goes deep into the records to bring together a decade’s worth of research in grassroots and university archives that include comics, collages, photographs, drawings, and other image-text media produced by women, including Hannah Alderfer, Beth Jaker, Marybeth Nelson, Roberta Gregory, Lee Marrs, Alison Bechdel, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Nan Goldin.
Through all of this, Galvan documents the community networks that produced visual culture, analyzing how this material provided a vital space for women artists to theorize and visualize their own bodies and sexualities. The art highlighted in In Visible Archives demonstrates how women represented their bodies and sexualities on their own terms and created visibility for new, diverse identities, thus serving as blueprints for future activism and advocacy—work that is urgent now more than ever as LGBTQ+ and women’s rights face challenges and restrictions across the nation.