Bill Wasik, Editorial Director of The New York Times Magazine, and Monica Murphy, a veterinarian and writer, dive into the evolution of animal welfare in America. They discuss the impactful role of Henry Bergh, founder of the ASPCA, in reforming animal treatment. The couple highlights the unusual connections between animal rights and the abolitionist movement, as well as the historical exploitation of animals for fashion. They also examine humanity's emotional bond with dogs and the responsibility of pet ownership throughout history.
The emergence of animal welfare in 19th century America stemmed from urbanization and the changing perception of animals from labor to sentient beings.
Henry Bergh's pivotal experiences, including witnessing bullfighting, catalyzed his efforts in founding the ASPCA and advocating for anti-cruelty laws.
Deep dives
Upcoming Guests and Topics
Notable guests are set to appear, including Anderson Cooper, who will discuss grief related to his latest podcast series, John Gray, the political philosopher, who will analyze the current political climate in the U.S. and Europe, and Sam Harris, with whom there will be a recurring election conversation. Each guest brings unique perspectives to pressing issues in society, reflecting their respective fields of expertise. The host's enthusiasm for these discussions highlights the significance of varied viewpoints in understanding contemporary challenges. This blend of personal experiences and expert commentary seeks to engage listeners in meaningful dialogues.
The Historical Context of Animal Welfare
The U.S. animal welfare movement began taking shape in the mid-19th century, as cities became more reliant on animals for transportation and labor. During the 1850s, despite close living conditions with animals, the widespread cruelty often went unaddressed, highlighting a disconnect between familiarity and empathy. Urbanization and industrialization played significant roles, as animals were increasingly viewed as instruments of labor rather than sentient beings. This shift paved the way for activists to emerge and address the rampant mistreatment of animals, particularly horses, which were prevalent in cities.
Henry Berg's Pioneering Activism
Henry Berg, a key figure in establishing animal welfare in the U.S., experienced transformative moments that awakened him to animal suffering. His first encounter came while witnessing a bullfight in Spain, and later, he directly intervened to stop a horse from being beaten in Russia. Upon his return to the U.S., he spearheaded the formation of the ASPCA, using his social connections to secure anti-cruelty laws. Berg's bold actions and public displays against cruelty significantly influenced public awareness and laid the groundwork for future animal rights activism.
The Role of Journalism in Animal Advocacy
The rise of journalism in the 19th century, particularly through publications like Our Dumb Animals, played a crucial role in the animal welfare movement. Founded by George Angell, this magazine sought to raise awareness about animal suffering and advocate for humane treatment. It highlighted the inability of animals to speak for themselves, which motivated the public to take action on their behalf. The combination of thoughtful writing and compelling narratives helped shape public sentiment and inspired a sense of responsibility towards animal welfare.
Bill Wasik is the editorial director of The New York Times Magazine. Monica Murphy is a veterinarian and a writer. Their first book, Rabid: A Cultural History of the World’s Most Diabolical Virus, was a bestseller, and they’re back with a new one: Our Kindred Creatures: How Americans Came to Feel the Way They Do About Animals.
For two clips of our convo — on the beginnings of dog welfare, and the “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” for animal activism — pop over to our YouTube page. Other topics: writing a book as a married couple; the mass extinctions of early America; bison at the brink; how horses increased after the Industrial Revolution and drove the early movement for animal welfare; “the best humanitarian ideas came from England”; bullfighting in Spain; the profound role and colorful character of Henry Bergh; his founding of the ASPCA; the absence of vegetarianism among early activists; PT Barnum’s sympathy and exploitation; transporting Beluga whales by train; the public clashes between Barnum and Bergh; journalism’s role in animal welfare; George Angell’s magazine Our Dumb Animals; the anti-slavery Atlantic Monthly; animal activism growing out of abolitionism; Darwin; Romanticism; George Bird Grinnell and first Audubon Society; fashion and consumerism; wearing hats with whole birds; the emotional lives of dogs; the activism around strays; the brutality of early shelters; rabies and dog catchers; Louis Pasteur and the rabies vaccine; Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty; how she was robbed of royalties; the treatment of horses in Central Park; reform movements driven by elites; class resentment; Animal Farm and Watership Down; the cruelty of today’s food industry; pig crates; Pope Francis; and Matthew Scully’s Dominion.
Browse the Dishcast archive for an episode you might enjoy (the first 102 are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: Walter Kirn on his political evolution, Musa al-Gharbi on wokeness, Sam Harris for our quadrennial chat before Election Day, and Damon Linker on the election results. Wait, there’s more: Peggy Noonan on America, Anderson Cooper on grief, Christine Rosen on humanness in a digital world, Mary Matalin on anything but politics, and John Gray on, well, everything.
Please send any guest recs, dissents, and other comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.
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