The Inquiry Can Benin win back its diaspora?
Oct 21, 2025
Benin's bold plan offers citizenship to descendants of enslaved Africans, aiming to reconnect cultural ties. The impact of the Middle Passage on West Africa is explored, revealing complex histories and tourist potential. Cultural ambassadorship by figures like Spike Lee seeks to bridge gaps with the African-American community. Guests share insights on economic challenges and the emotional journey of returnees. Can these initiatives spark meaningful connections and healing for a dispersed diaspora?
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How The Slave Trade Reshaped Benin
- Benin's coastline, especially the port of Ouidah, was a central departure point in the transatlantic slave trade and shaped regional power dynamics.
- The slave trade turned warfare and captive-taking into dominant economic activities, weakening other industries and destabilising societies.
Returns Created Deep Social Divisions
- Returning formerly enslaved people created complex social divisions because returnees often differed culturally and economically from local populations.
- These divides included descendants of victims, returnees, and local royal families who had participated in raids.
Build Beyond Tourism For Sustainable Growth
- Benin should diversify beyond cultural tourism into education, entrepreneurship, agriculture, and regional integration to drive sustainable growth.
- Leverage the country's strong higher-education outcomes and agricultural/ecotourism potential to attract diaspora investment and skills.