Helen King, a Professor Emerita of Classical Studies, dives deep into the complex history of women's bodies. She explores captivating themes like the dual identity of breasts—nourishment versus sexuality—and the societal pressures surrounding breastfeeding and virginity. King highlights how misconceptions about anatomy, such as the duality of the womb, shaped female identity and roles. The conversation addresses the absurdities of legal views on virginity and advocates for a broader understanding of femininity beyond physical appearance.
The historical perceptions of women's bodies, particularly regarding the clitoris and hymen, reveal systemic doubts about women's autonomy and rights.
The evolving narratives surrounding breasts and the womb illustrate the complexities of femininity, balancing between reverence, stigma, and societal expectations.
Deep dives
The Historical Journey of Women's Bodies
The podcast discusses the evolving perceptions surrounding women's bodies throughout history, emphasizing four body parts: breasts, clitoris, hymen, and womb. Professor Helen King explains how these parts have historically shaped societal views on femininity and women's roles. For instance, beliefs about the clitoris were once dismissed, demonstrating a gap in understanding women's anatomy, which in turn influenced women's rights and agency. Kings suggests that acknowledging this complex history can help illuminate how contemporary views of women's bodies are still informed by past misconceptions.
Cultural Narratives Influencing Virginity and Gender Norms
The discussion includes the mythical implications of virginity tied to the hymen, revealing how ancient cultures constructed narratives around women's sexuality. The Pandora myth is cited, illustrating how women have often been viewed as vessels of chaos, a reflection that persists in contemporary society. King explores the legal implications of virginity, highlighting instances where women had to provide evidence of their hymen in courts to validate their claims of rape, illustrating systemic doubt towards women's autonomy. This underscores a troubling legacy where women's bodies are scrutinized and judged, often undermining their voices and experiences.
The Complex Role of the Womb in Society
The womb is examined not just as a reproductive organ but as a multifaceted symbol in both medical and societal contexts. Historically, the womb was attributed with immense power, yet also viewed negatively as a 'wandering womb' linked to hysteria and perceived weaknesses in women. King discusses how societal attitudes toward menstruation and blood contributed to stereotypes that limited women's roles, suggesting a blend of reverence and stigma surrounding feminine biology. This intricate interplay shaped the notion of femininity and continues to impact modern perceptions of women's health and capabilities.
Breasts and Motherhood: A Dual Identity
The podcast also delves into the dual perceptions of breasts as both sexual objects and maternal symbols, showcasing the societal confusion around their roles. King highlights contemporary contradictions in societal messages surrounding breastfeeding and sexualization, explaining how historical practices sometimes included direct feeding from animals to survive. The historical term 'wet nurse' is discussed, with emphasis on the exploitation underlying the practice, reflecting greater societal inequalities. As such, the evolution of perspectives on breasts illustrates broader conversations about femininity, morality, and women's rights as they navigate these typically polarized identities.
The history of women's bodies is far from simple. Female anatomy and the ideas surrounding it – from breastfeeding to virginity – still cause contention today. From the surprising original Pandora myth to intact hymens being used as evidence in the court of law, Professor Helen King takes Lauren Good on a journey through the ever-changing cultural history of women's bodies.
(Ad) Helen King is the author of Immaculate Forms: Uncovering the History of Women's Bodies (Profile Books, 2024). Buy it now from Waterstones: https://go.skimresources.com?id=71026X1535947&xcust=historyextra-social-histboty&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fbook%2Fimmaculate-forms%2Fhelen-king%2F9781788163873.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.