Everything Everywhere Daily

Global Reserve Currencies and the Triffin Dilemma

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Apr 20, 2025
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INSIGHT

What Is A Global Reserve Currency

  • A global reserve currency is widely held by central banks worldwide as foreign exchange reserves.
  • It serves as the primary medium for international trade, reserves, and currency stabilization.
INSIGHT

Triffin Dilemma Explained

  • The Triffin dilemma highlights a paradox for a national currency being the world reserve.
  • To supply global demand, a country must run deficits, risking confidence and currency stability.
INSIGHT

Reserve Currency Drives Trade Deficits

  • Having the global reserve currency almost guarantees a trade deficit.
  • Reserve currency means currency value rises, making exports more expensive and less competitive.
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