Disease and the Problem of Evil | Prof. Stephen Meredith
Nov 14, 2024
auto_awesome
Stephen Meredith, a professor at the University of Chicago specializing in pathology and the humanities, dives deep into the connection between disease and the problem of evil. He discusses the case of a sickle cell anemia patient, raising theological questions about genetic conditions. The conversation traverses Dostoevsky's *The Brothers Karamazov*, contrasting Ivan's and Alyosha's takes on love and suffering. Meredith delves into original sin's implications on health and morality, advocating for a thoughtful perspective on human fragility and societal responsibilities.
The speaker illustrates the complex relationship between genetic mutations, disease, and moral implications of genetic engineering through the case of sickle cell anemia.
The discussion highlights the theological dilemma of suffering and original sin, urging a nuanced understanding of human responsibility towards alleviating the pain of others.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Suffering and Genetic Mutation
The discussion opens with an anecdote about Sylvester, a young patient suffering from severe sickle cell anemia, a condition caused by a single nucleotide mutation. This mutation leads to malformed hemoglobin, which results in painful blood clots and a variety of health issues. The speaker highlights the irony that while sickle cell anemia causes great suffering, the trait can also provide protection against malaria, illustrating a concept known as balanced polymorphism. This juxtaposition raises questions about genetic engineering and whether altering such mutations would be morally acceptable to alleviate suffering.
Theological Questions Surrounding Human Suffering
The talk delves into profound theological inquiries about the nature of suffering, using Dostoevsky's 'Brothers Karamazov' as a reference point. The character Ivan Karamazov profoundly struggles with the existence of a benevolent God in the face of innocent suffering, particularly that of children. This dilemma is compounded by the belief that children are inherently innocent and do not deserve the pain inflicted by a fallen world. The speaker questions God's intentions in creating a world where suffering seems pervasive, and whether the existence of such an imperfect creation can align with divine goodness.
Original Sin and the Nature of Disease
The speaker discusses the relationship between original sin and the existence of disease, suggesting that diseases should not be viewed directly as punishing consequences of sin. By referencing Aquinas, it's proposed that suffering and sickness are manifestations of the privation of health rather than straightforward repercussions of sin. Furthermore, this notion challenges the understanding of disease's origin, hinting that scientific perspectives may complicate traditional theological views on how original sin translates to human suffering. This suggests a more nuanced interpretation where original sin is considered a condition of human nature rather than solely an act of profound disobedience.
Morality, Responsibility, and the Human Condition
In concluding reflections, the speaker emphasizes human responsibility in the face of suffering, drawing from the teachings of Father Zosima in 'Brothers Karamazov.' The idea that all individuals share a collective guilt and must act towards alleviating the suffering of others is put forth as a moral obligation. This collective guilt serves as a reminder of the intrinsic solidarity of humanity and the need for compassionate engagement with the afflicted. By linking personal responsibility to the wider human condition, the speaker advocates for an active love that transcends passive sympathy, urging a commitment to support those suffering, like patients dealing with diseases such as Alzheimer's.
Stephen Meredith (University of Chicago) is a professor of Pathology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Neurology. He is also an associate faculty member in the University of Chicago Divinity School. He has published more than 100 journal articles, focusing on the biophysics of protein structure. Much of his work has been the application of solution and solid-state NMR to the study of amyloid proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Disease. His teaching includes courses to graduate students in biochemistry and biophysics, medical students, and undergraduates and graduate students in the humanities, including courses on James Joyce’s Ulysses, St. Thomas Aquinas, Augustine, Dostoevsky (focusing on Brothers Karamazov), Thomas Mann and David Foster Wallace. He is currently working on a book examining disease and the theological problem of evil. Other current writing projects include a study of James Joyce and the problem of evil.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode