Charles discusses the Jacksonville Jaguars' victory before diving into the core of America's system of government: the separation of powers. The podcast explores the significance of separation of powers, the paradox of independence in federal agencies, the unitary executive theory, the direction of separation of powers, and the implications of the Chevron doctrine.
The Chevron doctrine undermines separation of powers by allowing executive agencies to make and enforce laws, bypassing Congress and diminishing the power of the courts.
Restoring the unitary executive power would align with the original intent of the Constitution and its separation of powers.
There are positive signs of progress in upholding separation of powers, such as the possibility of overturning or narrowing the Chevron doctrine and a growing commitment to this principle by the Supreme Court.
Deep dives
The Doctrine of Chevron and its Impact on Separation of Powers
The doctrine of Chevron states that when a regulatory statute is ambiguous and the court could decide the question, it should defer to the agency's interpretation of the law. This undermines separation of powers as it allows executive agencies to make and enforce laws, bypassing the role of Congress. It also diminishes the power of the courts to independently interpret laws. The upcoming case, Lopera-Brite, could potentially overturn or narrow Chevron, which would restore the courts' authority in interpreting statutes and limit the power of executive agencies.
The Unitary Executive Theory and the President's Power
The unitary executive theory asserts that the president exercises all executive authority and can fire anyone within the executive branch for any reason. This theory aligns with the idea that the president is the CEO of the government and should have control over the executive branch. However, current limitations on the president's power hinder the ability to exercise full control. Restoring the unitary executive power would align with the original intent of the Constitution and its separation of powers.
Moving in the Right Direction with Separation of Powers
There is cause for optimism in the direction of separation of powers. The Supreme Court, particularly the conservative justices, has shown a commitment to upholding separation of powers more seriously than previous courts. The possibility of overturning or narrowing the Chevron doctrine is a positive step towards restoring the courts' role in interpreting laws. While public sentiment may still favor expanding government power, there are signs that people are starting to take separation of powers more seriously. Overall, there is reason to hope for continued progress in the right direction.
Reconciling Independence and Accountability of Executive Agencies
There is a paradox in considering executive agencies as both independent and accountable. While agencies are housed within the executive branch, they are often referred to as independent. However, true independence would mean they are not accountable to a democratically elected branch. At the same time, making executive agencies beholden solely to the president raises concerns of excessive executive power. This challenge highlights the need for finding a balance where agencies are accountable to elected officials while still maintaining independence within their mandate.
Fixing the Issue of Separation of Powers
Fixing the issue of separation of powers requires more than just structural changes. While it may be tempting to propose new constitutional amendments or alterations to the system, the real change must come from a shift in public perception and understanding. Educating people on the importance of separation of powers, the role of each branch, and the dangers of unchecked government power is crucial. It is the responsibility of individuals, legislators, and intellectuals to advocate for the preservation and restoration of separation of powers.
On episode 48, Charles celebrates the Jacksonville Jaguars' 34-14 victory over the Tennessee Titans, and then talks to Steve Simpson about the core of America's system of government: the separation of powers. Among the questions discussed are: What is separation of powers? Why does it matter? Does America still have it? Can it co-exist with the modern world? Can there be such a thing as an "independent executive agency"? What is the "unitary executive doctrine"? Are we going in the right direction—or backsliding back to monarchy?
The dial-up tone in the introduction was recorded by lintphishx and is used under a CC 3.0 License.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode