Code Switch The stakes of calling Israel's actions in Gaza a genocide
Sep 17, 2025
Mohammed El-Kurd, an author and journalist focused on Palestinian perspectives, joins Omer Bartov, a professor at Brown University specializing in genocide studies. They delve into the terminology surrounding Israel's actions in Gaza, specifically the implications of labeling it as genocide. The conversation explores historical parallels with the Rwandan genocide, the moral responsibilities tied to such designations, and the complexities in public and political discourse. The guests emphasize the urgent need for global recognition and intervention regarding the humanitarian crisis.
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Legal Core: Intent Distinguishes Genocide
- The Genocide Convention defines genocide by specific acts plus intent to destroy a group in whole or in part.
- Intent distinguishes genocide from mass murder, crimes against humanity, or other atrocities.
Preconditions: Dehumanization And Exclusion
- Genocide often begins long before mass killing through dehumanization and identity exclusion.
- Creating an ethno-national narrative that some people 'don't belong' primes societies for removal or destruction.
Social Dynamics And Perpetrator Self-Perception
- Genocide operates as a social process that draws many people into complicity, not only distant bureaucrats.
- Perpetrators often see themselves as victims, which fuels self-righteous continuation of violence.
