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The Dissenter
#1015 Julia Hermann: The Ethics of Ectogestative Technology
Nov 4, 2024
Julia Hermann, an Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Ethics specializing in ectogestative technology, delves into the ethical implications of artificial wombs. The discussion covers how these technologies could redefine concepts like birth and parenting, challenging traditional gender roles and societal norms. Hermann highlights potential legal and moral ramifications, including the concept of 'gestateling'. The conversation also touches on technomoral revolutions, showing how past advancements have reshaped human rights and perceptions of family.
01:05:55
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Quick takeaways
- Ectogestative technologies can drastically alter our understanding of pregnancy, parenthood, and gender roles by detaching gestation from a woman's body.
- The distinction between partial and full ectogestation is essential for addressing ethical implications regarding maternal rights, fetal status, and parental roles.
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Understanding Ectogestative Technologies
Ectogestative technologies, commonly referred to as artificial womb technologies, enable the gestation of a fetus outside of the maternal body in a device that mimics natural womb conditions. These devices incorporate components such as artificial placentas and amniotic fluids to create an environment conducive to fetal development. Currently, research is being conducted in various countries, including the Netherlands, the USA, Japan, and Australia. Distinguishing between partial and full ectogestation is crucial, as partial ectogestation involves using the technology for part of the gestation process, particularly for prematurely born infants, while full ectogestation anticipates a future where gestation from conception to birth occurs entirely outside the human body, raising more complex ethical concerns and societal implications.
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