The Unhappiness of Happiness

Aristotle's adage highlights the precarious nature of human happiness, emphasizing that a person deemed happy in life can still face calamity that taints their legacy. This concept is exemplified by the tragic fate of Priam in the Iliad, who, despite years of success, ends in despair with the loss of his son and city. Similarly, Robert Bellarmine's legacy diverges from his intentions as his later association with the persecution of Galileo overshadows his lifetime of service and achievements. This paradox illustrates that historical figures may not be accurately judged until long after their deaths, as unforeseen events can redefine their legacy.