Neuroscientist Gul Dolen discusses the potential benefits of psychedelics in improving learning abilities. The podcast explores the use of psychedelics for stroke patients, reopening critical periods in learning, and the therapeutic potential of psychedelics for various conditions. It also examines psychedelics' effects on social behavior in octopuses and emphasizes the importance of mentors in guiding psychedelic experiences.
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Quick takeaways
Psychedelics can induce moments of enhanced learning by temporarily resetting the brain to a childlike state of malleability.
Psychedelic-assisted therapy offers a learning-focused approach that can create lasting therapeutic effects beyond simply managing symptoms.
Deep dives
Psychedelics as a Reset Button for the Brain
Psychedelics have the potential to hit a reset button in the brain, temporarily bringing it back to a childlike state of malleability and enhanced learning. This phenomenon has been observed in studies with octopuses and mice, where MDMA was shown to make them more social and increase their ability to learn. These findings suggest that psychedelics could have therapeutic benefits for conditions like stroke, autism, and deafness by reopening critical periods of learning and enhancing brain plasticity.
The Learning Model vs. the Biochemical Imbalance Model
The traditional model for treating neuropsychiatric diseases like depression has been based on the idea of correcting biochemical imbalances in the brain. However, the research on psychedelics indicates that the learning model may be a more effective approach. Psychedelics paired with psychotherapy can restore the brain's ability to learn, unlearn patterns of behavior, and create lasting therapeutic effects. This learning-focused approach offers the potential for long-term healing that goes beyond simply managing symptoms.
Set and Setting: Context Matters for Psychedelic Healing
Psychedelic experiences are highly influenced by the set and setting, which includes the mental state, intentions, and physical environment of the individual. The right context is crucial for guiding and integrating the insights gained during a psychedelic trip. Therapists should play a role in guiding patients through the psychedelic experience and helping them integrate their learnings into their lives. By creating containers for psychedelic healing and wise facilitation, the risks associated with these powerful drugs can be mitigated.
The Implications and Opportunities of Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy
Psychedelic-assisted therapy holds promise beyond just treating mental health conditions. The opening of critical periods through psychedelics could potentially enhance learning in various skills and domains. This has implications for physical therapy, language therapy, and other areas where learning plays a crucial role. By utilizing psychedelics in conjunction with appropriate therapies and supportive environments, a wide range of therapeutic benefits and personal growth opportunities can be explored.
If you’ve felt that learning new information or developing a new skill seems harder as you get older, you are not wrong. Neuroscientist Gul Dolen has studied brain capability and joins us to talk about the times in human development when our brains are especially adept at learning and retaining new information, and how MDMA and other psychedelics can be used to induce these moments and unlock the brain’s potential.
Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area
Guest: Gul Dolen. Learn more about her work at www.dolenlab.org.
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