

The Code They Killed For — Honor, Manhood, and the American Gunfighter
88 snips Aug 26, 2025
Bryan Burrough, author of 'The Gunfighters: How Texas Made the West Wild,' dives into the gritty realities of American gunfighters, challenging Hollywood's romanticized portrayals. He reveals how gunfighting culture stemmed from Southern dueling traditions and was shaped by post-Civil War violence. Discussions highlight the honor code that defined these figures and the transformative impact of the Colt revolver on violence and masculinity. Burrough also shares insights on how gunfighters evolved from real men to iconic pop culture legends.
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What Defines A Gunfighter
- A gunfighter is defined by an exchange of gunfire among civilians on the frontier, distinct from murder or military action.
- The iconic two-men draw in the street was rare but became the culturally resonant image after Wild Bill Hickok's 1865 fight.
Demarcating The Gunfighter Era
- Burrough frames the gunfighter era from July 1865 to 1901 as a coherent historical period.
- He ends the era with Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid leaving for South America in 1901.
Honor Culture Became Frontier Violence
- The gunfighter grew from a Southern male honor culture where reputation demanded violent defense.
- Duels faded in the North but evolved into frontier gun violence as that culture migrated West and into Texas.