TED Talks Daily The surprising connection between brain injuries and crime | Kim Gorgens
Feb 3, 2021
Kim Gorgens, a neuropsychologist, dives into the startling link between brain injuries and criminal behavior. She reveals that a staggering 50-80% of people in the US criminal justice system have experienced traumatic brain injuries, compared to less than 5% in the general public. Gorgens discusses how these injuries can alter behavior, particularly in women affected by interpersonal violence. She advocates for a more compassionate justice system that addresses these underlying issues, promoting effective rehabilitation and safer communities.
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TBI Prevalence in Criminal Justice
- 50-80% of people in the criminal justice system have a traumatic brain injury (TBI), compared to under 5% in the general public.
- This is often due to physical assault; the rate is higher for women, whose brains may resemble those of retired NFL players.
TBI's Impact on Recidivism
- TBI, combined with mental illness, substance abuse, and trauma, impairs cognitive function.
- This leads to poor judgment, impulse control issues, and recidivism.
Vinny's Success Story
- Vinny, after a TBI at 15, spent more time incarcerated than in school.
- After learning coping mechanisms for memory impairment, he has been out of jail for two years, clean for nine, and is working again.