Johnathan Bi Rousseau's Second Discourse: Why The Poor Embrace Inequality
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Sep 13, 2024 Explore the intriguing dual nature of inequality, where it serves both as a societal threat and a motivator for progress. Delve into Rousseau's distinction between natural and artificial constructs of freedom. Examine how human motivations shape societal divides and the implications of technology on inequality. Uncover the complex relationship between poverty and true inequality, shedding light on societal ambitions. Finally, contemplate how inequality influences psychological well-being and national power, urging a reevaluation of true greatness.
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Natural vs. Artificial
- Rousseau's hypothetical history aims to separate what's natural from what's artificial in human behavior.
- This helps determine what aspects of society can be changed and what aspects are inherent to human nature.
Consequences of Misclassification
- Misclassifying natural traits as artificial leads to utopianism and persecution.
- Believing artificial traits are natural can perpetuate harmful institutions, like Aristotle's justification of slavery.
Motivations in the State of Nature
- In Rousseau's state of nature, humans are driven by self-preservation (amour de soi) and pity.
- Notably, amour propre (desire for recognition) is absent, highlighting its malleability in shaping societies.