Dr. H. Colleen Sinclair, an Associate Research Professor of Social Psychology at LSU, tackles the complex world of disinformation. She shares her journey from aspiring doctor to focusing on social issues and misinformation. Listeners learn about the 'infodemic' during COVID-19 and its psychological impacts. Sinclair highlights the importance of questioning inherited beliefs and emphasizes strategies to navigate misinformation, urging a mindset of curiosity and critical thinking to protect vulnerable populations from online threats.
Disinformation, characterized by the intentional spread of false information, highlights the importance of scrutinizing information sources and validating content we consume.
Acknowledging our biases and fostering curiosity can significantly combat misinformation, enabling individuals to question narratives rather than accept them blindly.
Deep dives
Understanding Disinformation vs Misinformation
Disinformation is defined as the deliberate dissemination of false information for malicious or selfish motives, making it a form of antisocial behavior. In contrast, misinformation refers to the unintentional sharing of false or misleading information, such as urban legends or myths. For instance, a common example of misinformation includes the belief that swallowing gum stays in your stomach for seven years, which is simply untrue. Understanding these distinctions is crucial as it shapes our approach to evaluating the information we encounter every day.
The Role of Bias in Information Sharing
Confirmation bias plays a significant role in how people encounter and share misinformation, as individuals are inclined to accept information that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs without critical evaluation. When information resonates with our biases, we are more likely to trust it, even if it lacks credibility. This tendency highlights the necessity for individuals to scrutinize the sources of information they consume and share, as often people do not read beyond headlines. Recognizing one’s own biases and actively questioning the validity of shared content is essential to combat the spread of misinformation.
Navigating the Infodemic
An 'infodemic' refers to the overwhelming spread of misinformation during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where misleading claims surged alongside factual updates. During these periods, reliable information can be scarce, leading to confusion and unfounded fears being amplified. It is crucial for people to take a step back, carefully evaluate claims, and verify facts with credible sources before acting or reacting emotionally to alarming news. Utilizing educational resources and being aware of common disinformation tactics can better equip individuals to defend against misinformation.
Empowering Critical Thinking and Curiosity
Fostering a mindset of intellectual humility and curiosity is vital in the fight against misinformation. Embracing an attitude of inquiry allows individuals to question rather than simply accept information, thereby avoiding the trap of blindly following misleading narratives. Encouraging thoughtful discussion, asking clarifying questions, and leveraging reputable fact-checking resources can cultivate a safer information environment. By promoting these practices, individuals not only protect their understanding of the world but also contribute to reducing the prevalence of misinformation in their communities.
How do we discern what is factual from what isn’t? In this episode, Dr. Colleen Sinclair joins us to discuss the functions of disinformation, and to unpack how our own biases, emotions and vulnerabilities influence what we are willing to believe.
Our guest is: Dr. H. Colleen Sinclair, Associate Research Professor of Social Psychology at Louisiana State University. She takes a theory-grounded, multi-method approach to tackling social issues. She works on: understanding the hazards of the information highway, including dis/misinformation; investigating means to improve equity and access in educational, policy, and correctional settings; and examining challenges within intergroup and interpersonal relations. She is the author of “Seven Ways to Avoid Becoming a Misinformation Superspreader,” and “Disinformation Is Rampant On Social Media,” both published in The Conversation, as well as book chapters, and other publications.
Our host is: Dr. Christina Gessler, who is the creator, producer and show host of the Academic Life podcast.
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