

Why India fights Pakistan
May 21, 2025
Geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan recently overshadowed a cricket match, highlighting the intersection of sports and conflict. The rich history of the Kashmir dispute is delved into, from 1947 struggles to modern-day hostilities. A violent incident involving a tourist adds a chilling layer to the perception of safety in Kashmir. Meanwhile, powerful factions in both countries weigh the political benefits of war, raising the stakes in this fraught rivalry. The underlying complexities of their shared history shape their future.
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Colonial Roots of Kashmir Conflict
- Kashmir's tension stems from British colonial border decisions in 1947 that left it disputed between India and Pakistan.
- The terrain is complex with valuable flatlands amid tough mountains, making Kashmir geopolitically significant.
India's Kashmir Strategy
- India controls the Kashmir Valley but treats it somewhat separately, stationing heavy troops and maintaining unique laws.
- This special status creates a unique tension within the predominantly Muslim region inside India.
Heroic Pilot's Capture and Release
- Wing Commander Abhinandan Vathaman was shot down and captured by Pakistan during the air war.
- He was treated respectfully and returned as a celebrated national hero in India.