Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas 130 | Frank Wilczek on the Present and Future of Fundamental Physics
Jan 18, 2021
Frank Wilczek, a Nobel Laureate renowned for his work on quantum chromodynamics, breaks down the mysteries of fundamental physics. He discusses the evolving nature of what is considered 'fundamental,' the balance between simplicity and complexity in physics, and the challenges posed by the hierarchy problem. Wilczek also touches on new frontiers in particle physics, the simulation hypothesis, and the intersection of intelligence and physics, all while offering a hopeful outlook on future discoveries in understanding the universe.
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Fundamental Laws of Physics
- The fundamental laws of physics, including relativity, quantum mechanics, and four forces, can be concisely expressed.
- These explain most phenomena and can be written as a computer program.
Core Theory Applicability
- Core physics theories accurately fit much data under extreme conditions.
- This makes them sufficient for applications like biology and astrophysics, though some loose ends remain.
Complexity from Simplicity
- Physics has four forces that appear different but unify at short distances, becoming simpler.
- Complexity emerges at long distances due to symmetry breaking and condensations.
