In Our Time The Second Barons' War
May 6, 2021
David Carpenter, a medieval history expert from King’s College London, joins Louise Wilkinson and Sophie Thérèse Ambler, both renowned scholars in medieval studies, to discuss the turbulent Second Barons' War. They delve into Simon de Montfort's rise, his influential reforms for parliamentary representation, and the dark side of his legacy, including violent anti-Semitism. The conversation highlights pivotal events like the Provisions of Oxford and the Battle of Evesham, exploring how personal feuds and political strife shaped England's governance and social landscape.
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Henry III's Reign and Favouritism
- Henry III, crowned at nine, initially ruled under ministers.
- Later, his reign was marked by generosity to family, creating factions.
Financial Troubles of Henry III
- Henry III's piety led him to rebuild Westminster Abbey, a costly endeavor exceeding £40,000.
- Coupled with foreign policy like buying the throne of Sicily, this created financial strain.
Simon de Montfort's Ascent
- Simon de Montfort, from a crusader family, came to England to claim the Earldom of Leicester.
- He gained favor by marrying Henry III's sister and participating in crusades.