Annalee Newitz, a journalist and author known for her incisive takes on futurism, joins Jonathan White, a politics professor at the London School of Economics specializing in far-right ideologies. They discuss the echoes of the early 20th-century Futurism movement in today's tech landscape. The conversation reveals how disruption narratives appeal during societal decline and draw parallels between tech moguls and historical fascism. They also dissect the contrasting political visions competing for the public's attention amidst rising authoritarianism.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's futurist movement championed the idea of violent disruption as essential for technological and societal change, influencing modern tech leaders.
The embrace of a tech-centric future by figures like Elon Musk echoes Marinetti's legacy, raising concerns about the neglect of historical context and sustainable progress.
Deep dives
Marinetti and the Roots of Futurism
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, an early 20th-century Italian poet, founded the futurist movement rooted in the idea of embracing modernity and technological advancement. His 1909 Futurist Manifesto declared that the future was akin to a speeding car, illustrating that violent disruption was essential for radical change. Marinetti's work inspired artists like Salvador Dali, who sought to depict a world dominated by machinery, war, and industrialization, moving away from the gentleness of 19th-century art. The futurists aimed to reflect their tumultuous times through aggressive and abstract artistic expressions, signaling the beginning of what we now recognize as modern art.
Technology and the Future
Marinetti believed that technology held transformative power, fundamentally reshaping societies and cultures. He argued that the increase in speed due to advancements in transportation and mass production meant that everything before the machine age was irrelevant in understanding contemporary society. This view is mirrored today in the attitudes of tech leaders who disregard historical contexts in favor of a tech-centric future, emphasizing a break from the past. Such perspectives, however, often ignore that many modern technological advancements rely heavily on historical knowledge and practices, which complicates the narrative of an entirely new future.
Futurism's Legacy and Modern Parallels
Marinetti's philosophy of futurism laid the groundwork for fascist ideologies, embracing nationalism and violence as means for progress. The direct correlation between his ideas and later political movements illustrates how notions of disruption and chaos were central to achieving radical change. Today, parallels can be drawn between Marinetti's influence and contemporary figures in Silicon Valley, such as Elon Musk, who propagate a similar ethos of rapid advancement and breaking the norm. This approach often prioritizes immediate gains over sustainable futures, raising concerns about the long-term impact of such a vision on society and the environment.
Does the spirit of the "Futurist" movement live on today in the likes of Elon Musk and America's intrigue of techno-oligarchs? The Italian poet and fantasist Flippo Tommaso Marinetti almost died in a car crash, and out of that experience was born the "Futurist" movement. It went on to inspire the fascism of Benito Mussolini with an energetic emphasis on disruptive technology, conflict and creating an authoritarian future.