Explore the An Lushan Rebellion, a major uprising against the Tang Dynasty in 755 AD, led by General An Lushan. The rebellion displaced millions and changed the relationship between China and neighboring powers. Discover the cultural legacy and impact on Chinese poetry. Learn about the architectural diversity of Chang'an, the rise and fall of military governors, and the aftermath of the rebellion on Chinese history.
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Quick takeaways
An Lushan Rebellion led to the fall of Chang'an, impacting Chinese culture and power dynamics.
Chang'an's architectural legacy and cosmopolitan spirit left a lasting imprint on Chinese culture post-rebellion.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Chang'an under the Tang Dynasty
Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century, was the largest city globally, a symbol of Chinese cultural greatness. Anlu Shan's rebellion in 755 led to Chang'an's destruction and a significant death toll. Despite its magnificence, the city's fall impacted Chinese culture and power dynamics for years to come.
Chang'an's Spectacular Architecture and Cosmopolitanism
Chang'an, characterized by splendid Tang architecture, had diverse religious sites and imported influences from various cultures. The city's grandeur was renowned, attracting foreigners and inspiring awe. Despite the Tang Empire's temporary downfall, Chang'an's architectural legacy and cosmopolitan spirit left a lasting imprint on Chinese culture.
Tang Dynasty's Governance and Expansion
The Tang Empire stretched over vast territories, incorporating neighboring regions and leading with a system of provincial governors. The military played a significant role in enforcing rule, with governors managing taxation and administration. Tang's meritocratic governance faced challenges post-rebellion, altering power dynamics within the empire.
Impact of Anlu Shan Rebellion and Cultural Shifts
Anlu Shan's rebellion and subsequent restoration of Tang authority marked a shift in governance and cultural prominence. The rebellion created demographic shifts, socio-economic changes, and artistry reflections. Tang's reestablishment saw a pronounced shift southwards, emphasizing a cultural renaissance and literary golden period post-rebellion.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the An Lushan Rebellion, a major uprising against the imperial rule of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. In 755 AD a senior general, An Lushan, orchestrated a plot against Emperor Xuanzong, taking the regime's capital city before declaring a rival dynasty in northern China. The rebellion lasted eight years but was eventually put down by Tang forces. Although the dynasty's authority was restored, it never regained the prosperity of previous generations. The An Lushan Rebellion displaced millions of people and killed many more. It changed the relationship between the Chinese state and neighbouring powers; but it also left a rich cultural legacy in the poetry memorialising this seismic event.With:Frances WoodLead Curator of Chinese at the British LibraryNaomi StandenProfessor of Medieval History at the University of BirminghamHilde de WeerdtFellow and Lecturer in Chinese History at Pembroke College, Oxford.Producer: Thomas Morris.
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