Episode 75: Power, fear, and the survival of the Iranian regime, with Roya Hakakian

19 snips

Jan 2, 2026

Roya Hakakian, a writer and human rights advocate who chronicled Iran's politics, discusses the current protests shaking Iran. She highlights how this wave is unique, with broader societal participation and more assertive demands like 'Woman, Life, Freedom.' Roya reveals the regime's weakened state post the June war and traces the shifts in its support base over decades. She critiques the clerical elite's corrupt practices and analyzes the significance of the 'red-green alliance.' Ultimately, she explores the regime's potential collapse and prospects for reform from within.

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INSIGHT

Slogans Show A New Phase

Iran's current protests differ because slogans demand the regime's removal rather than reform within it.
Roya Hakakian argues this marks a major evolution from 2009's

INSIGHT

June War Undermined Regime Legitimacy

The June 12-day war exposed regime incompetence and undermined its narrative of valor.
Roya says Khamenei's invisibility during that crisis shattered his constituency's faith.

INSIGHT

Middle Class Merchants Join Protests

Bazaar merchants and older citizens are now protesting, expanding the movement beyond youth.
Roya highlights that middle-class and pension-dependent groups bring new weight to the unrest.

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Iran’s streets are in tumult. The latest protests are of a scale not seen before. New sections of Iranian society are in the streets — middle class merchants, the elderly and others. The protestors have more strident demands than in the past. And a regime that knows its legitimacy has been compromised by rampant corruption, systemic state failure, the collapse of the currency and economy and the 12-day war in June against Israel.

Our guest today is Roya Hakakian, a writer, poet and human rights advocate who grew up in Tehran and fled with her family to the US at age 18 several years after the 1979 revolution. Her book Assassins of the Turquoise Palace traces the Islamic Republic’s decades-long war on dissent both inside Iran and across the globe. Her earlier book, Journey from the Land of No, relates her personal journey from a hopeful 12-year-old during the revolution to a refugee, writer and fierce advocate for democracy. A fellow at Yale University’s Davenport College and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, she has written for leading outlets including the New York Times, New York Review of Books and the Atlantic and has contributed to CBS’s 60 Minutes and ABC Documentary Specials.

We discuss the evolution of the protest movement, whether this latest round of protests is different, whether Iran really is on the brink of collapse, what Israel should do (or rather, not do), and how Khomeini’s revolution was the seed for the so-called “red-green alliance” that now defines so much of the Western left.

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This episode is sponsored by Max and Susan Reichenthal in honor of the work of Friends of the IDF (FIDF), which works to ensure that the soldiers of the IDF have the support they need during their service. Max and Susan asked to dedicate the episode in honor of the IDF soldiers who put their lives on the line to protect the people of Israel.

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Musical intro by Adam Ben Amitai.