Explore the challenges faced by brands like Parle and Hamdarth during the partition of India. Discover the historical significance of Roo Afsa, Dalda, and Hindustan Unilever and their subsequent growth and success in challenging circumstances. Learn about the evolution of Dalda, from Unilever to different owners, and the challenges it faced in the vegetable oil market.
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Quick takeaways
Parle faced challenges during World War II and partition, but became the world's biggest biscuit brand.
Rooh Afza, a herbal drink, has an intriguing twist tied to the history of partition, conquering India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Deep dives
Parle: From Rationing to Global Success
Parle, a biscuit brand in pre-independent India, faced challenges during World War II and the partition. Despite limited wheat and using newspapers as packaging material during the war, Parle managed to give Indians a taste of wheat-based glucose biscuits after the war ended. However, during the partition, with the loss of wheat territories, Parle had to pause its glucose biscuit production and promote barley biscuits. Today, Parle is the world's biggest biscuit brand, selling 1.2 million tons of biscuits annually.
Rooh Afza: Healing the Heat
Rooh Afza, a herbal drink, was created by Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majid in Delhi during British rule to help people cool down in scorching summers. When the partition occurred, one son moved to Pakistan and set up Hamdas Laboratories there, while the other son stayed in India, continuing the business under Hamdas Laboratories India. Rooh Afza's demand has conquered India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, accounting for over 50% of sales in India. It's a drink that has an intriguing twist tied to the history of partition.
Dalda: The Low-Cost Alternative
Dalda, a low-cost alternative to ghee, was introduced in India by the Dutch company Dalda, which later merged with Unilever. During the partition, there were initial distribution issues, but efforts were made by Prakash Tundin to support the business and employees affected by the violence. Dalda's success continued on both sides of the border, although its declining market share led Hindustan Unilever to sell the business in India in 2003, while the Pakistan business was sold in 2004. Today, Dalda continues under different ownership in India and Pakistan.
Hey, folks! We hope you celebrated our 77th Independence Day well. And in light of that, in today’s episode for 16th August 2023, we thought we’d bring back some memories from the time of independence and talk about 3 businesses that forged ahead after the partition.
Let’s dive in for some unusual stories about some very usual brands.
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