The Lawfare Podcast

Lawfare Daily: The Crisis in Kashmir

May 1, 2025
Tanvi Madan, a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution who specializes in Indian foreign policy, sheds light on the escalating crisis in Kashmir. She discusses the recent terrorist attack, detailing its implications for India-Pakistan relations and the impact on local communities. Madan also highlights the limited roles of global powers like the U.S. and China in alleviating tensions. The conversation emphasizes the historical context, human rights concerns, and the urgent need for diplomacy amidst rising violence.
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INSIGHT

Nature and Impact of Attack

  • The April 22 terrorist attack was one of the worst on civilians in Kashmir in recent years and targeted tourist areas.
  • Attackers possibly asked victims about their religion, adding communal tension to the violence.
INSIGHT

India's Diplomatic Response Options

  • India took diplomatic actions including downgrading diplomatic ties and closing border posts after the attack.
  • Suspension of the Indus Water Treaty could escalate tensions further, which Pakistan considers an act of war.
INSIGHT

Military Options and Risks

  • India has a history of military responses to terrorist attacks linked to Pakistan, ranging from covert operations to overt air strikes.
  • Military actions involve high risks, including potential escalation with nuclear powers.
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