In this engaging discussion, guest Alex Petkas, a former classicist and professor, introduces Plutarch's influential work, Parallel Lives, which shaped moral teachings in 18th century America. He explains Plutarch's unique approach to biography as a way to convey virtue and morality, examining the contrasting emotions of zeal and envy. The conversation highlights the lives of less-known figures like Eumenes and Sertorius, showcasing their strategic brilliance and relevance to contemporary leadership. Alex also shares tips for diving into Plutarch's timeless narratives.
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Plutarch's Life
Plutarch, a Greco-Roman philosopher and historian, lived during the first and second centuries AD.
He served as a local politician, priest of Delphi, and biographer, aiming to transmit virtue through his writings.
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Biography's Moral Power
Plutarch prioritized portraying a person's character essence over simply recounting every historical fact.
He believed this approach effectively transmitted morals, especially to societal leaders.
insights INSIGHT
Heroes and Zeal
Heroes embody a culture, and shared heroes unite people.
Admiring heroes evokes zeal, inspiring imitation and societal structuring.
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Plutarch's 'Parallel Lives' is a collection of 48 biographies of renowned men, divided into 23 pairs of one Greek and one Roman, along with four unpaired biographies. Written at the beginning of the second century AD, the work aims to explore the influence of character on the lives and destinies of these historical figures. Plutarch's focus is ethical, intending to illustrate which actions are noble and how character shapes the lives of individuals. The biographies are structured to facilitate comparisons between the Greek and Roman subjects, highlighting their common moral virtues and failings[1][4][5].
Blood and Thunder
Hampton Sides
In 'Blood and Thunder', Hampton Sides provides a detailed and engaging history of the American West, focusing on the life of Kit Carson, a trapper, scout, and soldier. The book spans over three decades, from the early days of the trappers to the final pacification of the Navajo by General Sherman. It explores the complexities of Carson's personality, his respect for and interactions with Native American tribes, and his role in the devastating conflicts that shaped the region. The narrative also delves into the broader historical context, including the Mexican-American War and the ideology of 'Manifest Destiny', highlighting the brutal and often overlooked aspects of the American West's conquest[1][3][4].
In 18th century America, this book was second in popularity only to the Bible.
It was a favorite of many thinkers and leaders throughout history, including Emerson, Napoleon, Machiavelli, Nietzsche, and even President Truman.
If you're not familiar with Plutarch's Lives, you're in for a treat, as today's episode offers a great intro. My guest, Alex Petkas, found that even though he's a former classicist and professor, Plutarch's Lives is still a tough read, which is why he started a podcast, The Cost of Glory, to make it more accessible to people. He does the same thing on today's episode, sharing the background on Plutarch's set of biographies and its major themes. Alex explains why Plutarch thought that biography was a powerful way to transmit morals and how the Homeric virtue he had in mind differed from that of just having good, upstanding character. Alex then gives us a taste of Plutarch as we discuss the lives of two obscure Greek and Roman figures. We end our conversation with how to get started studying Plutarch yourself.
The Art of Manliness 
