

The Classic Defense Of Stoic Ethics | On Ends Book III (Episode 177)
Apr 1, 2025
Dive into Cicero's defense of Stoic ethics, exploring the profound belief that virtue alone is the key to happiness. Discover the journey of moral development, from primal instincts to wisdom cultivation. Learn how fear and anxiety can cloud our perceptions of virtue, emphasizing the importance of focused actions. The discussion contrasts Stoic ideals with Epicurean views, highlighting the value of virtue over outcomes. Gain insights on how true happiness emerges from principled choices and aligning actions with core beliefs.
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Stoic Path and Nature
- Stoics believe you can find the good life by observing what's natural.
- They think nature reveals the Stoic path and how humans come to value virtue.
Self-Preservation vs. Pleasure/Pain
- All living things aim to preserve their nature, but humans use pleasure and pain as proxies for preservation.
- Stoics argue humans eventually prioritize self-preservation over simple pleasure/pain calculations.
Moral Development
- Stoics believe moral development starts with self-preservation, then choosing based on natural preferences.
- This develops into appropriate action, forming habits, and finally, rational choice aligned with nature.