

Authority and medical diagnosis
Jun 11, 2025
Hilary Bowman-Smart, a bioethicist with expertise in genetics and philosophy, dives into the evolving nature of medical diagnosis. She explores how technology and wellness influencers are reshaping who gets to diagnose, questioning traditional medical authority. The discussion addresses the vital role of patient participation and the challenges faced by doctors amidst misinformation. With AI and direct-to-consumer testing becoming more prominent, the podcast uncovers the complexities of trust in healthcare today.
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Grandfather's Trust in Doctors
- David Rutledge's grandfather trusted doctors fully and granted them absolute epistemic authority in diagnosis.
- He neither remembered nor questioned medical consultations, reflecting traditional patient-doctor dynamics.
Dual Nature of Diagnosis
- Diagnosis can be both a category and a process involving clinical reasoning and explanation.
- It connects biological pathology, personal experience, and social roles in understanding health and disease.
Patient's Role in Diagnosis
- Patients actively shape diagnosis as agents with beliefs, values, and preferences.
- Avoid epistemic injustice by taking patients' experiences seriously, especially marginalized groups.