Julie Sedivy, a linguistics professor and author of 'Linguaphile,' shares her passion for language, shaped by her childhood as an immigrant speaking five languages. She discusses how language influences identity and social dynamics, especially in bilingual contexts. The conversation dives into the beauty and complexity of spoken language, the challenges of word retrieval as we age, and the potential impacts of modern communication on conversational skills. Sedivy highlights the role of language in fostering human connection and resilience.
Children's preference for language interaction fosters their sense of identity and influences trust within their community relationships.
Multilingualism can enhance cognitive function, but benefits depend on the depth of engagement with each language learned.
Deep dives
The Role of Language in Identity Formation
Children often prefer to interact with individuals who share their language, especially those who speak their own accented version. This preference emerges early and is closely tied to their sense of identity and belonging within specific family and community contexts. As children are socialized through language, they begin to recognize power dynamics between majority and minority languages. This early understanding shapes their relationships with those around them, influencing whom they trust and learn language from.
Language Acquisition Begins Before Birth
Language acquisition starts in the womb, where fetuses are exposed to the rhythmic properties of their mother's language. Research indicates that newborns can differentiate between their mother tongue and other languages based on these rhythmic patterns. For example, studies have shown that newborns suck more vigorously on pacifiers when hearing familiar sounds, indicating a preference for their mother's language. This early exposure highlights the foundational role of human relationships in developing linguistic abilities.
Cognitive Benefits of Multilingualism
Being multilingual can offer cognitive advantages, but these benefits depend greatly on the depth of an individual's engagement with each language. The cognitive benefits arise from the mental challenge of managing multiple languages, which enhances cognitive control and executive function. However, the relationship between language use and cognitive benefits is complex and can vary from person to person. Therefore, individuals who sporadically use a language may not experience the same cognitive enhancements as those who engage with their languages in a rich, meaningful way.
The Function of Filler Words in Communication
Filler words like 'um' and 'ah' serve an essential purpose in conversation by signaling to listeners that the speaker is processing complex information. These hesitations not only buy time for the speaker but also signal to listeners that something significant is forthcoming, thus enhancing their attention. Interestingly, research suggests that these filler words can improve comprehension and retention of the speaker's message. Rather than being seen as flaws, these natural speech patterns facilitate a connection between the speaker and listener, promoting better understanding and engagement in dialogue.
Her new book, Linguaphile: A Life of Language Love is an ode to the power of language to both shape us and be shaped by us. It’s informed by her own experience with languages: she spoke five before learning English as an immigrant to Canada as a child.
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